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同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：
一、运用同义词(组)进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：
1. That day we could see flowers everywhere.
That day we could see flowers ____ and ___ .
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.
The teacher always _____ ____ the children well in the school.
3. Some of us are good at telling stories.
Some of us _____ _____ in telling stories.
二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
1. Its clear that this visit is different from last time.
Its clear that this visit is not the ____ ___ last time.
2. I think wealth is less important than health.
I __ think wealth is ___ important than health.
3. He lent some money to his friend.
His friend ______ some money _____ him.
三、运用不同语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、情态动词一致性。如：
1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should _____ _____ on time.
2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.
Computers _____ widely ______ in the world today.
四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：
1. The manager left two hours ago.
The manager has _____ ______ for two hours.
2. The film began five minutes ago.
The film has been _____ ______ five minutes.
3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.
Mr Li has ____ ___the Party for twenty years.
五、运用不同引语进行转换
即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等的相应变化。如：
1. Ive found my wallet, he said to me.
He _____ me that he _____ found his wallet.
2. Did you see her last week? he said.
He ______ ______ I had seen her last week .
3. He asked me where I had been these days. Where ___ ___ ___ these days? he asked.
六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：
1. We didn't go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn't go out for a walk ___ ____ the rain.
2. He was so excited that he couldn't go to sleep.
He was _____ _____ _____ go to sleep.
3. Now I will show you how to do the work.
Now I will show you how _____ _____ do the work.
4. You should put them back after you use them.
You should put them back _____ _____ them.
5. She seems to be worried now.
It ______ that she ______worried now.
七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换
即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：
1. Come on, or well miss the early bus.
____ we _____ hurry, well miss the early bus.
2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.
The man ______ gave us a talk last week _____ give us another talk this week.
八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both...and，neither... nor，either...or， not only...but also，等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，bothand连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither... nor，either...or，not only... but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
1. Tom cant speak Japanese well and Jim cant, either.
____ Tom ____ Jim can speak Japanese well.
2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.
_____ Alice _____ Peter have read the book.
3. This store sells mens shoes, and it also sells mens clothes.
This store sells ____ ____ mens shoes ___ ___ mens clothes.
九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如sothat, tooto, enough to, notuntil, so do I等。如：
1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and ______ _____ his parents.
2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.
John____ go to bed ___ he finished his homework.
同步训练
第一组
1.Sue doesnt like pears , Ann doesnt like , either.
_____ _____ them likes pears.
2.That group of foreign friends came here three years ago.
That group of foreign friends _____ ______ here for three ago.
3.Jim came to school earlier than any other student.
Jim is ______ _____ student to school in his class .
4.Linda prefers apples to pears .
Linda _____ apples _____ ______ pears.
5.John saw that she was playing under the tree.
John saw _____ _____ under the tree.
6.Do you have time this afternoon ?
_____ you _____ this afternoon ?
7.The workers built the bridge in 1998.
The bridge _____ _____ in 1998.
8.Please take care of the baby while Im out.
Please _____ _____ the baby while Im out.
9.Put up your hands if you have any questions.
______ _____ if you have any questions.
10.The teacher told us not to talk any more.
The teacher told us to ______ ______.
11.Kate asked Lucy , could you do something for me ,please ?
Kate asked Lucy ______ ______ could do something for me .
12.I like football as much as Bob.
Bob likes football , and _____ ______ I.
13.If you dont hurry up , you wont be able to catch the early bus.
Hurry up, _____ youll _____ the early bus.
14.Have you got a letter from Kate?
Have you ______ _____ Kate ?
15.There was a strong wind last night .
______ _____ strongly last night .
16.All the clothes were either too small or too big for me.
_____ of the clothes were the right ______ for me .
17.The worker cut the metal into pieces with the machine .
The metal ______ _____ into pieces with the machine .
18. put your things away Mrs King said to the twins.
Mrs _____ the twins to put ______ things away.
19.Work hard , and you will catch up with your classmates.
If you dont work hard , youll _____ _____ your classmates .
20.Man must do something to stop air pollution.
Something must _____ _____ to stop air pollution.
21.He became a soldier three years ago.
He _____ _____ in the army for three years.
22. Where are you from I asked the foreigners .
I asked the foreigners where _____ _____ from .
23.The rain was very heavy last night .
It ______ ______ last night .
24.It took me an hour to work out .
I _____ an hour _____ it out .
25.She found that its impossible to jump so high .
She found _____ impossible to ______ so high .
26.I saw the boy swim in the river yesterday .
The boy was ______ _____ swim in the river yesterday.
27.This maths problem is not as difficult as that one.
This maths problem is _______ _____ that one .
28.The young man bought the bike for more than 200 yuan.
The bike ______ the young man _____ 200 yuan.
29.The old man doesnt know which is the way to the supermarket .
The old man doesnt know _____ _____ get to the supermarket.
30.I wonder what this is called in English .
I wonder what _____ _____ this in English.
31.Mr Brown stopped drinking two months ago .
Mr Brown _____ _____ drinking two years ago.
32.We noticed that he was standing at the school gate .
We noticed _____ _____ at the school gate .
33.If you work hard , you will do well in physics.
_____ _____ , and you will do well in physics.
34.Its three years since I became a middle school student.
I ______ a middle school student three years _____.
35.Jim has been to the park , I have been there, too.
Jim has been to the park . _____ _____ I .
36.Why dont you go surfing with us ?
_____ _____ go surfing with us ?
37.He has been away from his home town for ten years.
Its ten years _____ he ______ his hometown. .
38.Kate wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris.
Kate wanted to know _____ _____ be taken to Paris.
39.The problem is too difficult for me to work out .
The problem isnt _____ _____ for me to work out .
39.Her father bought the car three months ago .
Her father ______ _____ the car for three months .
40.Its good for your health to take exercise often.
_____ exercise often can make you ______.
41.I think music is more interesting than art.
I _____ think art is so _____ as music .
42.There will be a football match in our school.
A football match will _____ _____ in our school .
43.If you play basketball here , you may break the windows .
____ play basketball here ,____ you may break the windows.
44.This question is so dofficult that none of my classmates can answer it .
This question is_____ difficult for _____ of my classmates to answer.
45.He left a week ago and isnt back yet.
He has been _____ _____ a week ago.
46.He is the tallest boy in the class .
_____ of the other boys in the class is as ___
as he.
47.I have lived here all my life.
I have lived _____ I was _____.
48.The town was able to build a school and a hospital after new China was founded .
The town _____ build a school or a hospital _____ new China was founded.
49.Why not ask the man over there ?
Why _____ ____ ask the man over there ?
50.Sams grandfather died 10 years ago.
Sams grandfather has been _____ ____ 10 years.
第二组
51.I want to know how much your dictionary cost you.
I want to know how much you _____ ____ your dictionary.
52.Youd better speak English as much as possible .
_____ better for ____ to speak English as much as possible .
53.Mr Smith is busy now , Hes writing a book.
Mr Smith is _____ _____ now.
54.The maths problem was very difficult , so none of the students could work it out.
The maths problem was____ difficult for the students _____ work out .
55.Huury up ,or you will be late.
_____ you ____ hurry up , you will be late.
56.Limings brother has been in the army for two years.
Limings brother ___ the army two years___.
57.He is taller than any other boy in his class .
He is _____ ____ boy in his class .
58.I dont want to eat anything now .
I dont ____ ____ eating anything now.
59.One of the twins ,Lucy and Lily will come to help us with our English.
_____ Lucy ____ Lily will come to help us with our English.
60.She amazed us by dancing so beautifully.
We ____ amazed at her _____ dance.
61.Jim asked Peter not to make any noise.
Jim ____ , Peter , ____ make any noise
62.The English evening began half an hour ago.
The English evening ______ _____ on for half an hour.
63.Theres somethingwrong with my washing machine , Ill ask someone to repair it for me.
Ill _____ my washing machine ______.
64.We should water the young trees often to make them grow well.
We should water the young trees often _____
_____ they grow well.
65. Where do you like to go ,Tom ? Mr Smith asked .
Mr Smith asked Tom where ____ ____ to go.
66.He works in a university with over five thousand students .
He works in a university ____ ____ over five thousand students.
67.Jack doesnt like swimming , Jim doesnt either.
Jack doesnt like swimming , ____ ____ Jim.
68.She came here two days ago.
Two days has ____ ____ she came here.
69.Mr Wang doesnt work in that factory any longer.
Mr Wang _____ _____ work in that factory.
70.French is not the first language in any of these countries.
French is the frist language in _____ _____
These countries.
71.They found a way to protect the old buildings after they discussed it for two days.
They came ____ with an idea to protect the old buildings after two days ______.
72.We found that he was a clever boy.
We found _____ _____.
73.The stone is too heavy for me to lift up.
