【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
初三英语统一学业考试中的第五大题是通过多项选择，来考核学生对英语各个语言知识点所掌握的情况和程度。学生在分析、判断所选词语的正误时，不但要从语法角度去考虑，而且要从整句逻辑、习惯说法、词语不重复、用语须礼貌等各个方面去审视。这样，才能避免往往因粗心或偏解所造成的失误。
这一大题需要注意的是：在掌握英语各个语言知识点的一般规律之外，还需要注意英语各个语言知识点的特殊规律。在英语中，有许多语法结构与词语搭配都是因人、因事、因地而各不相同的，因此，不能像数学公式那样去生搬硬套。对于某些有特殊规律的语言知识点，学生一定要在平时加强注意和不断积累，在这方面是没有捷径可行的。此外，在学习时还要防止只重语感、不谙其意的片面倾向。
一. 冠词:
冠词用在名词的前面，有定冠词the与不定冠词a；an之分。定冠词表示确指，译作这(那)个；不定冠词表示泛指，译作一个。
例题解析:
( ) _____ lady over there is _____ university teacher.
A) A, the B) The, an C) The, a D) The, the
over there意为那边的，是后置定语，它表示前面名词lady（女士）是确指的说法，因此要加上定冠词the。后半句意为一位大学教师，是泛指的说法，因此要加上不定冠词a或an。由于university的读音起始于辅音j，因此要加定冠词a。所以本题答案应该选C。
( ) He prefers playing _____ piano to playing _____ hockey.
A) the, the B) the, / C) / , / D) / , the
piano意为钢琴，属于乐器，要求前面加定冠词the。后半句中hockey意为曲棍球，属于球类活动，要求不加任何冠词。所以本题答案应该选B。
( ) Mr. Black was made _____ manager of our company.
A) / B) a C) an D) the
manager表示被选的职位，前面不应加任何冠词。所以本题答案应该选A。
此外，冠词还有许多特殊的用法：
1. 由普通名词组成的专有名词前，要加定冠词，如：the Great Wall（长城）
2. 在拼音名词前，一般不加任何冠词，如：Thomas Green；Changfeng Park
3. 在江、河、湖、海前，即使是拼音名词，也要加定冠词the，如：the Dongting Lake
4. 一般用单数名词加a；复数名词不加the来表示泛指的意思。
习题训练：
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内):
( ) 1. There is _____ u in _____ word uniform..
A) an, a B) an, the C) a, a D) a, the
( ) 2. _____ sign here stands for _____ mistake.
A) A, a B) A, the C) The, a D) The, the
( ) 3. We made Joyce _____ monitor ____ her experience.
A) a, because B) the, because C) / , because of D) the , because of
( ) 4.Two months ago Mr. Green wrote ____ article on Shanghai International Art Festival.
A) the B) an C) a D) /
( ) 5. Q: Is Mr. White _____ teacher of your school? A: Yes. _____ teacher is from Australia.
A) a, A B) a, The C) the, The D) the, A
( ) 6. Paul is _____ European student. He likes to study _____ history of China.
A) a, the B) a, / C) an, the D) an, /
( ) 7. This is _____ honey. As we all know, _____ honey is sweet.
A) / , the B) / , / C) the, / D) the, the
( ) 8. They didn't catch the last train because of _____.
A) some heavy traffics B) any heavy traffic
C) heavy traffic D) a heavy traffic
( ) 9. It won't take long, it's only _____ walk.
A) ten-minutes B) ten minutes' C) ten minutes D) ten-minute's
二.名词:
名词表示人或物体的名称，有普通名词(park)、专有名词(Peter；Party)、集合名词(family, class, police)、缩写名词(SARS, CEO, WTO)等。总体上说，它们可以分成两大类；即可数名词和不可数名词。要注意它们在句中的不同要求和变化。
例题解析:
( ) His grandfather is _____.
A) Robert Bob B) Tom Black C) Kate White D) Black Green
英语中，人的姓名排列是倒过来的；先是名，即first name，后为姓，即second name，也可叫做family name或surname。做这类题目，必须先搞清楚哪个单词是表示名字，哪个单词是表示姓氏，名字还要分清男女性别。这道题中说的是爷爷，是男名，所以本题答案应该选B。
( ) _____ are playing tennis in the playground.
A) The Browns B) The Brown's C) Browns D) Brown's
英语中，姓氏前加定冠词the，后面加s，有一家人之意。所以本题答案应该选A。
( ) Be careful. There is a _____ hole in the ground.
A) two-foot-deep B) two-feet-deep C) two-foot deep D) two-feet deep
这道题目考的是复合形容词。在复合形容词中的名词应该用单数形式，在整个复合形容词中的各个单词都要用短横来连接。由于它被看作为一个普通的形容词，因此，在可数名词前还要再加上冠词。此句中，一个两英尺深的洞应译为a two-foot-deep hole，所以本题答案应该选A。
( ) Hes got bad toothache. Hed better go to _____.
A) dentist B) the dentist C) the dentists D) see the dentists
去看牙科医生可译为go to see the dentist或go to the dentists。后一个词语中的the dentists表示the dentists clinic。所以本题答案应该选C。
( ) The _____ teachers wondered if the _____ students were in trouble.
A) woman, boy B) woman, boys C) women, boy D) women, boys
英语中，女教师们应该译为women teachers，而男学生们 应该译为boy students。 所以本题答案应该选C。
( ) _____ came that Houston Rocket won again and Yao Ming got the most scores.
A) A news B) Message C) Word D) Words
据说在英语中有多种说法：It was said that、Word came that、News came that、A message came that等。所以本题答案应该选C。
( ) All of a sudden, something on the ground caught _____.
A) his eye B) his eyes C) his own eyes D) eyes of his own
catch ones eye是固定词组，意为引起某人注意；即be noticed by sb.。此句中，eye是视线之意，由eyesight演变而来。随着语言的发展，一些词语会产生演变，大致上都是朝简单化方向发展，如：countrysidecountry、mankindman、 campsitecamp、in the daytimein the day等。所以本题答案应该选A。
( ) The lady with long _____ found her husband had already got three gray _____.
A) hair, hair B) hair, hairs C) hairs, hair D) hairs, hair
要掌握英语中哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。但是有些名词具有可数和不可数两种性质，要靠具体说法来判别。如这道题中的hair（头发）就是这类词。前半句说的是一头长发，是不可数名词；后半句说的是三根白发，是可数名词。所以本题答案应该选B。
习题训练：
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内):
( ) 1. He has got _____ to tell you.
A) a good news B) some news C) a lot news D) many news
( ) 2. Its seven oclock. _____ are sitting at table.
A) Mr. Greens B) The Green's C) The Greens D) Greens
( ) 3. Your brother is the same ______ mine.
A) old as B) age as C) old like D) age like
( ) 4. Our bodies need food to give us ______.
A) health B) strong C) energy D) taste
( ) 5. A lemon is the same ______ as a banana.
A) yellow B) colour C) fresh D) sweet
( ) 6. What kind of ______ do you like best?
A) watermelon B) the watermelon C) a watermelon D) watermelons
( ) 7. Look at this magazine. Lets do the ______ about eating habits.
A) quiz B) list C) cooking D) dinner
三.代词:
代词是名词的代用词，有指示代词(this, those)、人称代词主宾格(I, me)、形容词性物主代词(my)、名词性物主代词(mine)、反身代词(myself)、不定代词(either, others, anything, nobody)。其中，不定代词的变化最复杂。在不同的句子中，它们的变化和要求都不一样，这一点我们一定要有充分的认识，不能掉以轻心。
例题解析:
( ) Would you please give _____?
A) him it B) it him C) to him it D) it to him
英语中，当直接宾语（人）与间接宾语（物）都用人称代词时，一定要先讲间接宾语（物）后讲直接宾语（人），而且要在直接宾语（人）前加上介词to。所以本题答案应该选D。
( ) She always thinks of _____ more than _____.
A) others, her B) the others, she C) others, herself D) the others, herself
在英语中，别人属于泛指，应译为others。后半句是介词of的宾语。由于这里的她与主语的她是属于同一个人，因此不能用人称代词宾格作宾语，要用反身代词作宾语才对。所以本题答案应该选C。
( ) Some people like watching the sports news, _____ prefer TV series.
A) the others B) the other C) others D) another
在英语中，一些，另一些有两种译法：Some , the others 是属于非此即彼的两部分情况，而Some , others 是指有第三部分的情况存在。本题意为一部分人喜欢看体育消息，而另一部分人比较欣赏电视剧，显然还有其他人喜欢其他的内容，所以本题答案应该选C。
( ) The light in the room was too poor for _____ to see it clearly.
A) everyone B) someone C) anyone D) none
英语中，too to意为太而不能，具有否定的含义。因此，for sb.中应该选运用在否定句中的anyone才对。所以本题答案应该选C。
( ) _____ the fuel here is from foreign countries, so we must make full use of it.
A) Some B) Much C) The most of D) Most of
带有定冠词the的名词前，应该用代词词组：some of（意为其中一些）、much of（意为其中许多）、most of（意为其中大多数）等。the mose of（意为其中最多的）在本句中的译法欠妥，所以本题答案应该选D。
( ) Can you call on my mother on Saturday or Sunday? Im afraid _____ day is possible
A) either B) each C) both D) neither
在英语中，有两者和三者以上的不同词语说法：both意为两者都、all意为三者以上都、neither意为两者都不、none或no one意为三者以上都不、either意为两者之一、one意为三者以上之一、between意为两者之间、among意为三者以上之间。根据本题句意，答句应该是说我恐怕没有一天能行，所以本题答案应该选D。
( ) There are three bathrooms in the house. One is upstairs, _____ two are downstairs.
A) other B) the other C) others D) the others
在英语中，另两个的译法有多种：the other two、the others、the rest。由于本句中讲到三间浴室，另两间的说法应该是确指的，因此，必须有定冠词the。又由于后句已经写了two，因此这里要选作形容词用的other。所以本题答案应该选B。
( ) The dishes on Table One are much fewer than _____ on Table Two.
A) that B) those C) dishes D) /
要注意所比较的两个对象具有对称性：这句是the dishes on Table One（一桌上的菜）和the dishes on Table Two（二桌上的菜）作比较，因此后半句中的菜字不能省略。that与those是比较级句中的专用代词。由于该句中所比较的对象是复数，因此，要用those来代替前面的名词。所以本题答案应该选B。
( ) There are more people in this room than _____ in that one.
A) that B) those C) people D) /
要注意在There is 或There are 的比较级句型中，习惯上不用上题所讲到的专用代词。所以本题答案应该选D。
习题训练：
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内):
( ) 1. Show your watch ______ me. ______ is slow.
A) to, Mine B) to, My C) for, Mine D) for, My
( ) 2. ______ do you like ______, the summer holidays or the winter holidays?
A) What, better B) What, best C) Which, better D) Which, best
( ) 3. She wrote a letter and enclosed a photo of _____ taken in her housing estate.
A) herself B) her C) hers D) myself
( ) 4. She told Jack, Tom and me to _____ among _____.
A) talk it over, us B) talk over it, us
C) talk it over, ourselves D) talk over it, ourselves
( ) 5. Ill do it by myself. I wont need _____ help.
A) anyones else B) anyone elses C) anyone others D) other anyones
( ) 6. I heard _____ until my friend told me about it.
A) everything B) something C) nothing D) anything
( ) 7. Would you like _____ more bread, Jack?
A) any B) another C) little D) a little
( ) 8. Only one student got the right answer. But _____ didnt.
A) the other B) another C) others D) the rest
( ) 9. He doesn't think _____ of them will go there with you.
A) none B) some C) many D) much
( )10. The film is dull and _____ people like it.
A) a few B) few C) a little D) little
( )11. Have you all _____?
A) got ready everything B) got everything ready for
C) got everything ready D) got ready for everything
( )12. Help _____ to some sweets, everyone.
A) yourselves B) your own C) yourself D) by yourself
( )13. He has six uncles. Five of them are doctors and _____ is a driver.
A) another B) the sixth C) other D) the other
( )14. Believe or not, I did it all by _______.
A) me B) us C) myself D) ourselves
( )15. A: Are these two books yours ? B: No, _____ of them is mine.
A) either B) none C) both D) neither
( )16. Neither of the twins _____ the toy train.
A) like B) likes C) is like D) are like
四.数词:
数词有基数词和序数词之分：基数词表示数量概念；序数词表示顺序概念。首先要注意一些数词在写法上的变化，如：forty；ninth；twentieth更要注意它们在句子中的不同用法和变化。
例题解析:
( ) About _____ students went to the picture show that day.
A) hundreds of B) two hundreds C) two hundred of D) two hundred
about意为大约，是指具体数量，因此，不能用表示不定数量的词语hundreds of（意为成百个）。在表示确定数量时，英语中的hundred不加s，即不变复数。再由于students前没有定冠词the，不是其中之意，因此，也不能加介词of。所以本题答案应该选D。
