首页 > 学习园地 > 英语学习

高考英语名师指点 强调句型点津

雕龙文库

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  

   英语中的强调句型是高考的常考点也是易错点,很多同学不知道如何去把握。其实强调句型的学习也可以变得很简单,下面就让我们一起通过分析五句话来搞定强调句型吧。

  Sentence 1:

  It was about 20 years ago that Joe got married.

  [中文翻译]正是在大约20年前Joe成了家。

  [学习笔记]在肯定句中,强调句型的结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that引导的从句(如果被强调部分是人,也可用who代替that)。被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语,这种句型不能强调谓语或定语。

  注意:强调谓语用do的各种形式+动词原形

  如:I do love you. 我是真的爱你。

   I did love you. 我确实曾经爱过你。

   He does hate her. 他确实恨她。

  Sentence 2:

  Was it you that I saw last night in the cinema?

  [中文翻译]昨天在电影院我看到的确实是你吗?

  [学习笔记]在一般疑问句中,强调句的结构为:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who。

  Sentence 3:

  Who was it that broke the window yesterday?

  [中文翻译]到底是谁昨天打破了窗户?

  [学习笔记]在特殊疑问句中,强调句的结构为:被强调部分(由疑问代词或疑问副词充当)+is/was+it+that/who。

  Sentence 4:

  It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

  [中文翻译]直到她摘下深色眼镜我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。

  [学习笔记]记住固定用法:It is/was not until+时间+that…,“正是直到……才……”。

  Sentence 5:

  (1)It might be Joe that you are thinking of.

  (2)It must have been his sister that you saw.

  [中文翻译]

  (1)你所关心的可能正是Joe吧;

  (2)你看到的想必是他的姐妹。

  [学习笔记]记住强调句的两种其他结构:

  (1)It might be … that …

  (2)It must have been … that …

  Exercises:

  1. It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance. (2007 重庆,27)

   A. which B. it C. that D. this

  2. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common. (2007 浙江,10)

   A. was until; when B. was until; that

   C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that

  3. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _____ is how she does it that I object to. (2007 江西,34)

   A. it B. that C. this D. which

  4. ---Where did you get to know her?

   ---It was on the farm _____ you worked. (2007 山东,30)

   A. that B. there C. which D. where

  5. --- _____ that he managed to get the information?

   ---Oh, a friend of his helped him. (2005 山东,31)

   A. Where was it B. What was it

   C. How was it D. Why was it

  Keys: 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A; 5.C

  

   英语中的强调句型是高考的常考点也是易错点,很多同学不知道如何去把握。其实强调句型的学习也可以变得很简单,下面就让我们一起通过分析五句话来搞定强调句型吧。

  Sentence 1:

  It was about 20 years ago that Joe got married.

  [中文翻译]正是在大约20年前Joe成了家。

  [学习笔记]在肯定句中,强调句型的结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that引导的从句(如果被强调部分是人,也可用who代替that)。被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语,这种句型不能强调谓语或定语。

  注意:强调谓语用do的各种形式+动词原形

  如:I do love you. 我是真的爱你。

   I did love you. 我确实曾经爱过你。

   He does hate her. 他确实恨她。

  Sentence 2:

  Was it you that I saw last night in the cinema?

  [中文翻译]昨天在电影院我看到的确实是你吗?

  [学习笔记]在一般疑问句中,强调句的结构为:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who。

  Sentence 3:

  Who was it that broke the window yesterday?

  [中文翻译]到底是谁昨天打破了窗户?

  [学习笔记]在特殊疑问句中,强调句的结构为:被强调部分(由疑问代词或疑问副词充当)+is/was+it+that/who。

  Sentence 4:

  It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

  [中文翻译]直到她摘下深色眼镜我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。

  [学习笔记]记住固定用法:It is/was not until+时间+that…,“正是直到……才……”。

  Sentence 5:

  (1)It might be Joe that you are thinking of.

  (2)It must have been his sister that you saw.

  [中文翻译]

  (1)你所关心的可能正是Joe吧;

  (2)你看到的想必是他的姐妹。

  [学习笔记]记住强调句的两种其他结构:

  (1)It might be … that …

  (2)It must have been … that …

  Exercises:

  1. It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance. (2007 重庆,27)

   A. which B. it C. that D. this

  2. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common. (2007 浙江,10)

   A. was until; when B. was until; that

   C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that

  3. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _____ is how she does it that I object to. (2007 江西,34)

   A. it B. that C. this D. which

  4. ---Where did you get to know her?

   ---It was on the farm _____ you worked. (2007 山东,30)

   A. that B. there C. which D. where

  5. --- _____ that he managed to get the information?

   ---Oh, a friend of his helped him. (2005 山东,31)

   A. Where was it B. What was it

   C. How was it D. Why was it

  Keys: 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A; 5.C

相关图文

推荐文章

网站地图:栏目 TAGS 范文 作文 文案 学科 百科

雕塑 信息流广告 竞价托管 招生通 周易 易经 代理招生 二手车 剧本网 网络推广 自学教程 招生代理 旅游攻略 非物质文化遗产 河北信息网 石家庄人才网 买车咨询 河北人才网 招生考试 精雕图 戏曲下载 河北生活网 好书推荐 工作计划 游戏攻略 心理测试 石家庄网络推广 石家庄招聘 石家庄网络营销 培训网 好做题 游戏攻略 考研真题 代理招生 心理咨询 游戏攻略 兴趣爱好 网络知识 品牌营销 商标交易 游戏攻略 短视频代运营 张家口人才网 秦皇岛人才网 PS修图 宝宝起名 零基础学习电脑 电商设计 职业培训 免费发布信息 服装服饰 律师咨询 搜救犬 Chat GPT中文版 语料库 范文网 工作总结 二手车估价 短视频剪辑 情侣网名 爱采购代运营 保定招聘 黄金回收价格 情感文案 吊车 古诗词 邯郸人才网 铁皮房 衡水人才网 石家庄点痣 微信运营 养花 名酒回收 石家庄代理记账 女士发型 搜搜作文 石家庄人才网 铜雕 关键词优化 围棋 chatGPT 读后感 玄机派 企业服务 法律咨询 chatGPT国内版 chatGPT官网 励志名言 儿童文学 河北代理记账公司 风水运势 狗狗百科 教育培训 游戏推荐 抖音代运营 朋友圈文案 男士发型 培训招生 文玩 大可如意 保定人才网 沧州人才网 黄金回收 承德人才网 石家庄人才网 模型机 高度酒 沐盛有礼 公司注册 十亩地 造纸术 唐山人才网 沐盛传媒 铜雕厂家