【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
English
名词,意为英语,英国人,当表示英语时,为不可数名词,常与speak连用,表示英国人时作可数名词,其单复数一样;作形容词,意为英国(人)的,英语的,可作表语和定语.
I speak English very well. 我英语说得很好.
-What language can you speak? 你会说什么语言?
-I can speak English. 我会说英语.
My pen pal is English. 我的笔友是英国人.
My teacher can speak English. (就画线部分提问)
_____ _____ can your teacher _____?
want
作动词,意为想,想要,相当于would like,其后可接名词作宾语,可接不定式作宾语,也可接sb to do sth.
I want a new bike. 我想要一辆新自行车.
He wants to go to Beijing. 他想去北京.
My mother wants me to be a doctor.
我妈妈想让我成为一名医生.
(1)feel like 意为想,想要,相当于want,但其后接名词或动名词作宾语,不可接动词不定式.
I feel like playing football. 我想踢足球
He feels like a new book. 他想要一本新书.
(2)think 意为想,认为,思考,与want不同,后常接代词或从句作宾语.
I think he is a good student. 我认为他是一个好学生.
He thinks it difficult to learn English.
他认为学习英语很难.
Tom wants his mother _____ a new computer for him.
A buys B buy C to buy D buying
interesting
作形容词,意为有趣的,令人感兴趣的,在句中可作表语和定语.
The film is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣.
I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书.
(1)interested意为感兴趣的,常构成词组,be interested in,u意为对感兴趣,其主语多为人.而interesting的主语多为物.
I am interested in the film. 我对这部电影感兴趣.
The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣.
(2)有类似区别的还有exciting/excited, surprising/surprised
That is an ______ movie.
A interest B interested C interesting D interests
a little/little/a few/few
(1) a little 意为一点儿,后接不可数名词,表示肯定.
(2) little 意为几乎没有,后接不可数名词,表示否定.
(3) a few意为一些,后接可数名词复数,表示肯定.
(4) few意为几乎没有,后接可数名词复数,表示否定.
Theres little coffee in the bottle. 瓶里几乎没有咖啡了.
She only eats a little ice cream every day.
她每天只吃一点点冰淇淋.
I have few friends. Im new here.
我几乎没有朋友,我是新来的.
There are a few books in the bag.
在书包里有一些书.
Dont worry, we have _____ time.
A a little B little C a few D few
like
(1) 作动词,意为喜欢,爱好,无进行时态.
①like sb/sth 意为喜欢某人或某物.
I like my mother. 我爱我妈妈.
My father likes eggs. 我父亲喜欢吃鸡蛋.
②like to do sth 意为喜欢做某事,强调一次性的具体行为.
I like to swim this afternoon. 今天下午我想去游泳.
③like doing sth 意为喜欢做某事,表示经常的,反复,习惯性的动作.
We all like playing football. 我们都喜欢踢足球.
④like sb to do sth 意为喜欢某人做某事
My father likes me to keep clean. 我父亲喜欢我保持干净(2)作介词,意为像,与be构成谓语.
The man is like my teacher. 那人像我的老师.
like love enjoy
like是一般用语,语气弱,指对某人某事产生好感,意为喜欢
love意为爱, 热爱,程度上比like深,多用于表示爱祖国,父母等.一般情况下可与like互换.
enjoy强调享受某种乐趣,指因某事某物而感到愉悦,后接名词,代词或动名词.
He likes English very much.他非常喜欢英语
I love my country. 我热爱我的国家
Come here and enjoy the big dinner. 过来享受丰盛晚餐
I like _____, but today I dont like _____.
A watching TV, watching TV B watch TV, to watch TV
C watching TV, to watch TV D to watch TV, to watch TV
with
作介词,在不同的短语中有不同的意思.
(1) 表示具有,带有
He is a boy with long hair. 他是个留长发的男孩.
(2) 表示使用某种工具或材料
I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支钢笔来写字.
(3) 表示和一起
I often go to the movies with my friends.
我经常和朋友们一起去看电影.
(4) 表示伴随着
With these words, he left the room.
说着这些话,他离开了教室.
☆with 引导的介词短语所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的形式与被修饰的名词一致,类似的介词还有 but, like, together with等.
Our teacher with us goes to the park every week.
我们和我们的老师每周都去公园.
I want a house _____ a big garden.
A in B of C with D for
in school/in the school
两词都有在学校之意,但侧重点不同.
in school 强调在学校学习
in the school 强调在学校里,不一定在学习,强调地方.
☆有类似区别用法的还有:
in hospital 住院 at table 就餐
in the hospital 在医院里 at the table 在桌子旁边
I study math and PE _____ school.
A in B in the C at D at the
post
作名词,意为邮件,邮递. 不可数名词.
I received a lot of post today. 今天我收到许多邮件.
(1) post office 邮局
(2) post 作动词,意为邮递
Did you post the letter? 你寄信了吗?
Can you p_____ this letter for me?
English
名词,意为英语,英国人,当表示英语时,为不可数名词,常与speak连用,表示英国人时作可数名词,其单复数一样;作形容词,意为英国(人)的,英语的,可作表语和定语.
I speak English very well. 我英语说得很好.
-What language can you speak? 你会说什么语言?
-I can speak English. 我会说英语.
My pen pal is English. 我的笔友是英国人.
My teacher can speak English. (就画线部分提问)
_____ _____ can your teacher _____?
want
作动词,意为想,想要,相当于would like,其后可接名词作宾语,可接不定式作宾语,也可接sb to do sth.
I want a new bike. 我想要一辆新自行车.
He wants to go to Beijing. 他想去北京.
My mother wants me to be a doctor.
我妈妈想让我成为一名医生.
(1)feel like 意为想,想要,相当于want,但其后接名词或动名词作宾语,不可接动词不定式.
I feel like playing football. 我想踢足球
He feels like a new book. 他想要一本新书.
(2)think 意为想,认为,思考,与want不同,后常接代词或从句作宾语.
I think he is a good student. 我认为他是一个好学生.
He thinks it difficult to learn English.
他认为学习英语很难.
Tom wants his mother _____ a new computer for him.
A buys B buy C to buy D buying
interesting
作形容词,意为有趣的,令人感兴趣的,在句中可作表语和定语.
The film is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣.
I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书.
(1)interested意为感兴趣的,常构成词组,be interested in,u意为对感兴趣,其主语多为人.而interesting的主语多为物.
I am interested in the film. 我对这部电影感兴趣.
The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣.
(2)有类似区别的还有exciting/excited, surprising/surprised
That is an ______ movie.
A interest B interested C interesting D interests
a little/little/a few/few
(1) a little 意为一点儿,后接不可数名词,表示肯定.
(2) little 意为几乎没有,后接不可数名词,表示否定.
(3) a few意为一些,后接可数名词复数,表示肯定.
(4) few意为几乎没有,后接可数名词复数,表示否定.
Theres little coffee in the bottle. 瓶里几乎没有咖啡了.
She only eats a little ice cream every day.
她每天只吃一点点冰淇淋.
I have few friends. Im new here.
我几乎没有朋友,我是新来的.
There are a few books in the bag.
在书包里有一些书.
Dont worry, we have _____ time.
A a little B little C a few D few
like
(1) 作动词,意为喜欢,爱好,无进行时态.
①like sb/sth 意为喜欢某人或某物.
I like my mother. 我爱我妈妈.
My father likes eggs. 我父亲喜欢吃鸡蛋.
②like to do sth 意为喜欢做某事,强调一次性的具体行为.
I like to swim this afternoon. 今天下午我想去游泳.
③like doing sth 意为喜欢做某事,表示经常的,反复,习惯性的动作.
We all like playing football. 我们都喜欢踢足球.
④like sb to do sth 意为喜欢某人做某事
My father likes me to keep clean. 我父亲喜欢我保持干净(2)作介词,意为像,与be构成谓语.
The man is like my teacher. 那人像我的老师.
like love enjoy
like是一般用语,语气弱,指对某人某事产生好感,意为喜欢
love意为爱, 热爱,程度上比like深,多用于表示爱祖国,父母等.一般情况下可与like互换.
enjoy强调享受某种乐趣,指因某事某物而感到愉悦,后接名词,代词或动名词.
He likes English very much.他非常喜欢英语
I love my country. 我热爱我的国家
Come here and enjoy the big dinner. 过来享受丰盛晚餐
I like _____, but today I dont like _____.
A watching TV, watching TV B watch TV, to watch TV
C watching TV, to watch TV D to watch TV, to watch TV
with
作介词,在不同的短语中有不同的意思.
(1) 表示具有,带有
He is a boy with long hair. 他是个留长发的男孩.
(2) 表示使用某种工具或材料
I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支钢笔来写字.
(3) 表示和一起
I often go to the movies with my friends.
我经常和朋友们一起去看电影.
(4) 表示伴随着
With these words, he left the room.
说着这些话,他离开了教室.
☆with 引导的介词短语所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的形式与被修饰的名词一致,类似的介词还有 but, like, together with等.
Our teacher with us goes to the park every week.
我们和我们的老师每周都去公园.
I want a house _____ a big garden.
A in B of C with D for
in school/in the school
两词都有在学校之意,但侧重点不同.
in school 强调在学校学习
in the school 强调在学校里,不一定在学习,强调地方.
☆有类似区别用法的还有:
in hospital 住院 at table 就餐
in the hospital 在医院里 at the table 在桌子旁边
I study math and PE _____ school.
A in B in the C at D at the
post
作名词,意为邮件,邮递. 不可数名词.
I received a lot of post today. 今天我收到许多邮件.
(1) post office 邮局
(2) post 作动词,意为邮递
Did you post the letter? 你寄信了吗?
Can you p_____ this letter for me?
