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中考英语语法讲解资料及练习:句子种类1

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  我们都知道,根据句子的使用目的,句子可分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点,也是要掌握的难点,这里我们先重点讲一下.

  疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句.

  反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式,后面问句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式,后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称,数及时态上通常保持一致. 如:You are a student,arent you?(你是学生,对吗?)

  在祈使句后面用反意疑问句,要注意人称的变化。 如:Go to the cinema,will you?

  在省略的感叹句后面,要注意主语的单复数。 如:What fine weather,isnt it?

  陈述句部分的主语如是I,疑问部分要用 arent I.  如: Im as tall as your sister,arent I?

  陈述部分用never,hardly,few,nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he?

  陈述句部分的谓语是used to时,疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt +主语. 如: He used to go to school at seven, didnt he? / usednt he?

  陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?  如: Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?

  陈述部分有Youd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语. 如:Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?

  主语是everyone, someone,anyone,no one等不定代词时,多用they 指代. 如:Everyone is here,arent they?(所有的人都来了吗?)

  主语是everything,something,anthing,nothing时,用it 指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。如: Dont do that again, will you? 注意 Lets 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?

  陈述部分是there be结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?

  特殊疑问句: 注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。

  练习:

  1. Dont forget to give the baby some food ,______?

  A. will you?

  B. shall we

  C. wont you

  D. do you

  2. You have met before, _______?

  A. havent you

  B. have you

  C. do you

  D. dont you

  3. She has never read the book before, _______?

  A. has she

  B. hasnt she

  C. is she

  D. isnt she

  4. Mike has to finish her work now, _______?

  A. has he

  B. hasnt he

  C. does he

  D. doesnt he

  5. --Dont smoke in the dining-hall, will you?

  -- _________.

  A. Yes, I agree

  B. Yes, of course,

  C. Yes, I dont think so

  D. Whats wrong

  6. --______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer?

  --For two weeks.

  A. How often

  B. How

  C. How long

  D. How many times

  7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?

  A. doesnt he

  B. didnt he

  C. did he

  D. does he

  8. --_______ will your aunt be back from work?

  --In an hour.

  A. How soon

  B. How often

  C. How long

  D. What time

  9. The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?

  A. did he

  B. didnt he

  C. had he

  D. werent he

  10. --________ do they have a meeting?

  --Every two weeks.

  A. How long

  B. How often

  C. When

  D. What time

  实践:

  1. Mr Williams will visit our school again some _______ day.

  A. the other

  B. another

  C. an other

  D. other

  2. We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble.

  A. on, in

  B. at, in

  C. on, to

  D. to, at

  3. Thank you for your help._______.

  A. You are welcome

  B. It doesnt matter

  C. You are kind

  D. Its no need

  4. To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us.

  A. and

  B. so

  C. or

  D. but

  5. Must I get there before eight?No, you______.

  A. cant

  B. mustnt

  C. neednt

  D. must

  6. My sister isnt there, she _______ to Beijing.

  A. went

  B. will go

  C. has been

  D. has gone

  7. New factory _______ in our hometown next year.

  A. build

  B. will build

  C. will be built

  D. is building

  8. I dont think he is doing his homework,______?

  A. is he

  B. isnt he

  C. does he

  D. dont I

  9. I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year.

  A. to run

  B. run

  C. runing

  D. running

  10. Sorry, Ive kept you ________ for a long time.

  A. wait

  B. waiting

  C. to wait

  D. waited

  11. _______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday.

  A. Mine, I

  B. My, I

  C. My, me

  D. My, my

  12. His grandma ______ in 1968. She has been _________ for years.

  A. died, died

  B. dead, died

  C. dead, died

  D. died, dead

  13. The old man is _______ under the tree.

  A. lying

  B. lie

  C. laying

  D. to lie

  14. He runs ________ than his classmates.

  A. fastest

  B. the fastest

  C. fast

  D. faster

  15. The twins father is standing ________ them.

  A. among

  B. between

  C. during

  D. above

  

  我们都知道,根据句子的使用目的,句子可分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点,也是要掌握的难点,这里我们先重点讲一下.

  疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句.

  反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式,后面问句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式,后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称,数及时态上通常保持一致. 如:You are a student,arent you?(你是学生,对吗?)

  在祈使句后面用反意疑问句,要注意人称的变化。 如:Go to the cinema,will you?

  在省略的感叹句后面,要注意主语的单复数。 如:What fine weather,isnt it?

  陈述句部分的主语如是I,疑问部分要用 arent I.  如: Im as tall as your sister,arent I?

  陈述部分用never,hardly,few,nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he?

  陈述句部分的谓语是used to时,疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt +主语. 如: He used to go to school at seven, didnt he? / usednt he?

  陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?  如: Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?

  陈述部分有Youd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语. 如:Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?

  主语是everyone, someone,anyone,no one等不定代词时,多用they 指代. 如:Everyone is here,arent they?(所有的人都来了吗?)

  主语是everything,something,anthing,nothing时,用it 指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。如: Dont do that again, will you? 注意 Lets 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?

  陈述部分是there be结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?

  特殊疑问句: 注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。

  练习:

  1. Dont forget to give the baby some food ,______?

  A. will you?

  B. shall we

  C. wont you

  D. do you

  2. You have met before, _______?

  A. havent you

  B. have you

  C. do you

  D. dont you

  3. She has never read the book before, _______?

  A. has she

  B. hasnt she

  C. is she

  D. isnt she

  4. Mike has to finish her work now, _______?

  A. has he

  B. hasnt he

  C. does he

  D. doesnt he

  5. --Dont smoke in the dining-hall, will you?

  -- _________.

  A. Yes, I agree

  B. Yes, of course,

  C. Yes, I dont think so

  D. Whats wrong

  6. --______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer?

  --For two weeks.

  A. How often

  B. How

  C. How long

  D. How many times

  7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?

  A. doesnt he

  B. didnt he

  C. did he

  D. does he

  8. --_______ will your aunt be back from work?

  --In an hour.

  A. How soon

  B. How often

  C. How long

  D. What time

  9. The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?

  A. did he

  B. didnt he

  C. had he

  D. werent he

  10. --________ do they have a meeting?

  --Every two weeks.

  A. How long

  B. How often

  C. When

  D. What time

  实践:

  1. Mr Williams will visit our school again some _______ day.

  A. the other

  B. another

  C. an other

  D. other

  2. We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble.

  A. on, in

  B. at, in

  C. on, to

  D. to, at

  3. Thank you for your help._______.

  A. You are welcome

  B. It doesnt matter

  C. You are kind

  D. Its no need

  4. To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us.

  A. and

  B. so

  C. or

  D. but

  5. Must I get there before eight?No, you______.

  A. cant

  B. mustnt

  C. neednt

  D. must

  6. My sister isnt there, she _______ to Beijing.

  A. went

  B. will go

  C. has been

  D. has gone

  7. New factory _______ in our hometown next year.

  A. build

  B. will build

  C. will be built

  D. is building

  8. I dont think he is doing his homework,______?

  A. is he

  B. isnt he

  C. does he

  D. dont I

  9. I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year.

  A. to run

  B. run

  C. runing

  D. running

  10. Sorry, Ive kept you ________ for a long time.

  A. wait

  B. waiting

  C. to wait

  D. waited

  11. _______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday.

  A. Mine, I

  B. My, I

  C. My, me

  D. My, my

  12. His grandma ______ in 1968. She has been _________ for years.

  A. died, died

  B. dead, died

  C. dead, died

  D. died, dead

  13. The old man is _______ under the tree.

  A. lying

  B. lie

  C. laying

  D. to lie

  14. He runs ________ than his classmates.

  A. fastest

  B. the fastest

  C. fast

  D. faster

  15. The twins father is standing ________ them.

  A. among

  B. between

  C. during

  D. above

  

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