首页 > 学习园地 > 英语学习

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习:There be句型与中考试题

雕龙文库

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  There be句型的基本用法是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物),其形式为Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语。这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由be(或其否定式)+there构成。例如:

  1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk,是单数,故be的形式要用is)

  2.There arent two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)

  3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is./No,there isnt.)

  4.There wasnt a meeting yesterday,was there?(反意疑问句)

  除此之外,还有一个重要句式有某人在做某事,要用There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语。例如:

  There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。

  There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况:

  通过上表可知:各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错,首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示存在关系,have表示所属关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如,要说明天有一个班会。(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.()(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.()有时候既表示存在又表示所属时两种都可以用。例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(地图为三班学生所有)There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(地图存在于三班)由此看来,There will have是错误的。

  复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外,还应注意以下问题:

  1.There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的,即主谓的一致性。例如:

  (1)There is _____ on the floor.

  (2)There are _____ on the floor.

  选项:A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football解析:(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词,而A、D项中都缺少冠词a,故选B,同理可知(2)应选C。

  2.如果作主语的是一个短语,则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any,som e,few,a few,m any或用数词 +hundred/thousand/million,hundreds/ thousands/millions of,no等修饰;不可数名词可以受any,some,no,little,a little,much等词的修饰。例如:

  (1)There were _____ students in our school.

  A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of

  (2)There is _____ water.You neednt get some more.

  A.few B.little C.much

  解析:(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B,(2)由water可知排除A项,再由后一句意思便知选C。

  3.注意不定代词的用法。

  (1)不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:There is nothing in the fridge.(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如:There is something interesting in todays newspaper.

  4.There be句型的反意疑问句,要注意陈述部分的形式。

  如果陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room,is there?

  但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如:There is something unusual in the room,isnt there?

  5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

  有的句子单独看其意义时,可能不止一个选项适合于它,但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如:(1)There is _____ food.You neednt buy any.(2) There is _____ food.You have to buy some.(A.any B.some C.no)从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no,但与后面的句意结合看,答案则是唯一的:(1)B,(2)C。

  There be句型命题趋向有两个方面:一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现有某人在做某事这一句型,即There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语。

  下面是一些英语中考试题原题:

  1.There are _____ days in a week.

  A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven

  2.There are few _____ in the fridge.Lets go and buy som e peas,carrots and cabbages.

  A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs

  3.Look!There are some _____ on the floor.

  A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl

  4.There were two _____ people at yesterdays meeting.

  A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred

  5.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasnt _____ news.

  A.many B.a few C.much D.few

  6.Oh,there isnt enough _____ for us in the lift.

  It doesnt matter,lets wait for the next.

  A.ground B.floor C.place D.room

  7.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.

  A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be

  8.There _____ a football gam e in our school.

  A.has B.will have C.will be

  9.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.

  A.have;on B.be;on C.have;for D.be;of

  10.There is _____ food here.Well have to buy some.

  A.any B.some C.no

  11.There is _____ in the bag.Its em pty.

  A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody

  12.There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.

  A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody

  13.Is there _____ wrong with me, doctor?

  Im afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow.

  A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

  14.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others.

  A.nothing

  B.none

  C.anything

  D.no

  15.There is _____ interesting in the film,so _____ is interested in it.

  A.something;nobody B.nothing;somebody

  C.anything;anybody D.nothing;nobody

  16.There is _____ in todays newspaper.

  A.nothing new B.anything new

  C.new anything D.new something

  17.There is _____ in todays newspaper.

  A.new anything B.new something

  C.anything new D.something new

  18.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _____ ?

  A.be there B.is there

  C.will there D.wont there

  19.There is little water in the bottle.(改为反意疑问句)

  There is little water in the bottle, _____ _____ ?

  20.There is som ething unusual on the island.(改为反意疑问句)

  There is som ething unusual on the island, _____ _____ ?

  Key:

  ●There be句型与中考试题

  15 D A C C C

  610 D B C B C

  1115 A B B A D

  1618 A D D 19.is there 20.isnt there

 

  

  There be句型的基本用法是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物),其形式为Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语。这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由be(或其否定式)+there构成。例如:

  1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk,是单数,故be的形式要用is)

  2.There arent two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)

  3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is./No,there isnt.)

  4.There wasnt a meeting yesterday,was there?(反意疑问句)

  除此之外,还有一个重要句式有某人在做某事,要用There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语。例如:

  There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。

  There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况:

  通过上表可知:各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错,首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示存在关系,have表示所属关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如,要说明天有一个班会。(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.()(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.()有时候既表示存在又表示所属时两种都可以用。例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(地图为三班学生所有)There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(地图存在于三班)由此看来,There will have是错误的。

  复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外,还应注意以下问题:

  1.There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的,即主谓的一致性。例如:

  (1)There is _____ on the floor.

  (2)There are _____ on the floor.

  选项:A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football解析:(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词,而A、D项中都缺少冠词a,故选B,同理可知(2)应选C。

  2.如果作主语的是一个短语,则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any,som e,few,a few,m any或用数词 +hundred/thousand/million,hundreds/ thousands/millions of,no等修饰;不可数名词可以受any,some,no,little,a little,much等词的修饰。例如:

  (1)There were _____ students in our school.

  A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of

  (2)There is _____ water.You neednt get some more.

  A.few B.little C.much

  解析:(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B,(2)由water可知排除A项,再由后一句意思便知选C。

  3.注意不定代词的用法。

  (1)不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:There is nothing in the fridge.(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如:There is something interesting in todays newspaper.

  4.There be句型的反意疑问句,要注意陈述部分的形式。

  如果陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room,is there?

  但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如:There is something unusual in the room,isnt there?

  5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

  有的句子单独看其意义时,可能不止一个选项适合于它,但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如:(1)There is _____ food.You neednt buy any.(2) There is _____ food.You have to buy some.(A.any B.some C.no)从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no,但与后面的句意结合看,答案则是唯一的:(1)B,(2)C。

  There be句型命题趋向有两个方面:一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现有某人在做某事这一句型,即There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语。

  下面是一些英语中考试题原题:

  1.There are _____ days in a week.

  A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven

  2.There are few _____ in the fridge.Lets go and buy som e peas,carrots and cabbages.

  A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs

  3.Look!There are some _____ on the floor.

  A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl

  4.There were two _____ people at yesterdays meeting.

  A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred

  5.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasnt _____ news.

  A.many B.a few C.much D.few

  6.Oh,there isnt enough _____ for us in the lift.

  It doesnt matter,lets wait for the next.

  A.ground B.floor C.place D.room

  7.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.

  A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be

  8.There _____ a football gam e in our school.

  A.has B.will have C.will be

  9.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.

  A.have;on B.be;on C.have;for D.be;of

  10.There is _____ food here.Well have to buy some.

  A.any B.some C.no

  11.There is _____ in the bag.Its em pty.

  A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody

  12.There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.

  A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody

  13.Is there _____ wrong with me, doctor?

  Im afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow.

  A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

  14.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others.

  A.nothing

  B.none

  C.anything

  D.no

  15.There is _____ interesting in the film,so _____ is interested in it.

  A.something;nobody B.nothing;somebody

  C.anything;anybody D.nothing;nobody

  16.There is _____ in todays newspaper.

  A.nothing new B.anything new

  C.new anything D.new something

  17.There is _____ in todays newspaper.

  A.new anything B.new something

  C.anything new D.something new

  18.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _____ ?

  A.be there B.is there

  C.will there D.wont there

  19.There is little water in the bottle.(改为反意疑问句)

  There is little water in the bottle, _____ _____ ?

  20.There is som ething unusual on the island.(改为反意疑问句)

  There is som ething unusual on the island, _____ _____ ?

  Key:

  ●There be句型与中考试题

  15 D A C C C

  610 D B C B C

  1115 A B B A D

  1618 A D D 19.is there 20.isnt there

 

  

相关图文

推荐文章

网站地图:栏目 TAGS 范文 作文 文案 学科 百科

雕塑 信息流广告 竞价托管 招生通 周易 易经 代理招生 二手车 剧本网 网络推广 自学教程 招生代理 旅游攻略 非物质文化遗产 河北信息网 石家庄人才网 买车咨询 河北人才网 招生考试 精雕图 戏曲下载 河北生活网 好书推荐 工作计划 游戏攻略 心理测试 石家庄网络推广 石家庄招聘 石家庄网络营销 培训网 好做题 游戏攻略 考研真题 代理招生 心理咨询 游戏攻略 兴趣爱好 网络知识 品牌营销 商标交易 游戏攻略 短视频代运营 张家口人才网 秦皇岛人才网 PS修图 宝宝起名 零基础学习电脑 电商设计 职业培训 免费发布信息 服装服饰 律师咨询 搜救犬 Chat GPT中文版 语料库 范文网 工作总结 二手车估价 短视频剪辑 情侣网名 爱采购代运营 保定招聘 黄金回收价格 情感文案 吊车 古诗词 邯郸人才网 铁皮房 衡水人才网 石家庄点痣 微信运营 养花 名酒回收 石家庄代理记账 女士发型 搜搜作文 石家庄人才网 铜雕 关键词优化 围棋 chatGPT 读后感 玄机派 企业服务 法律咨询 chatGPT国内版 chatGPT官网 励志名言 儿童文学 河北代理记账公司 风水运势 狗狗百科 教育培训 游戏推荐 抖音代运营 朋友圈文案 男士发型 培训招生 文玩 大可如意 保定人才网 沧州人才网 黄金回收 承德人才网 石家庄人才网 模型机 高度酒 沐盛有礼 公司注册 十亩地 造纸术 唐山人才网 沐盛传媒 铜雕厂家