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GRE备考:GRE阅读词汇笔记

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  betroth become engaged to marry bevy large group; Ex a bevy of starlets beware be cautious

  bewitch

  cast a spell over; captivate completely

  bicameral

  two-chambered as a legislative body

  bicker

  quarrel

  bid

  command; utter ; offer as a price; N: offer of a price; amount offered; earnest effort to gain something; Ex. bid for freedom

  biennial

  every two years

  bifurcated

  divided into two branches; forked

  bigot

  one who is intolerant

  bigotry

  stubborn intolerance

  bilious

  suffering from indigestion; sick from having too much bile; irritable; easily irritated

  bilk

  swindle; cheat

  billow

  large wave of water; a great swell or surge ; V: surge, swell, roll in billows

  billowing

  swelling out in waves; surging

  biting

  sharply painful to the body or mind; Ex. biting wind/remarks

  bitter

  having a sharp biting taste; 敬; causing sharp pain to the body or mind; filled with resentment, disappointment, or other unpleasant feelings; Ex. bitter wind/sorrow/tears

  bivouac

  temporary encampment; camp without tents; V.

  bizarre

  fantastic; violently contrasting; noticeably odd; strikingly unconventional

  blackball

  vote against ; ostracize; N: negative vote

  blanch

  bleach; whiten; make white or pale

  bland

  soothing or mild ; agreeable; causing no trouble or offence

  blandishment

  flattery

  blare

  loud or harsh roar or screech; dazzling blaze of light

  blase

  bored with pleasure or dissipation; uninterested or bored

  blasphemy

  irreverence; sacrilege; cursing; bad language about God or holy things; V. blasphem; ADJ. blasphemous; CF. sacrilege

  blatant

  extremely obvious; loudly offensive; Ex. blatant lie; N. blatancy

  bleak

  cold or cheerless; frigid; unlikely to be favorable; depressing

  blemish

  mar; spoil the beauty or perfection of; N: flaw or defect ; Ex. blemishes in the crystal; CF. unblemished

  blight

  plant disease; V: infect with blight; ruin; destroy

  blighted

  suffering from a disease; destroyed

  bliss

  complete happiness; ADJ. blissful

  blithe

  gay; joyous

  bloated

  swollen or puffed as with water or air

  blotch

  spot; blot; CF. blot+botch

  blowhard

  talkative boaster; braggart

  bludgeon

  club; heavy-headed weapon; V.

  blue

  gloomy; depressed

  blues

  state of depression or melancholy; style of slow, mournful music

  bluff

  pretense ; deception; high cliff; ADJ: rough but good-natured

  blunder

  error; stupid mistake

  blunt

  having a dull edge; abrupt and frank in speech or manner; brusque; V: make or become blunt

  blurt

  utter impulsively from nervousness or excitement

  blush

  become red in the face ; become red or rosy; N.

  bluster

  blow in heavy gusts; threaten emptily; bully; speak in a noisy or bullying manner; CF. breeze, gust, gale

  bode

  foreshadow; portend

  bog

  soft wet land; V: hinder or be hindered; Ex. bogged down in the mud

  bogus

  counterfeit; not authentic; intentionally false; Ex. bogus interview

  Bohemian

  unconventional

  boisterous

  violent; rough; noisy

  bolster

  support; reinforce

  bolt

  door bar; fastening pin or screw; length of fabric; large roll of cloth; V: dash or dart off; fasten ; gobble down

  bombardment

  attack ; V. bombard

  bombast

  grandiloquent, pompous speech

  bombastic

  pompous; using inflated language

  bookish

  fond of books and reading

  boon

  blessing; benefit; something very helpful

  boor

  rude, insensitive person

  boorish

  rude; insensitive

  boost

  lift by pushing up from below; increase; raise; N: push upward; increase

  botch

  mismanage; blow

  bouillon

  clear beef soup

  bound

  leap or spring; limit or confine; constitute the limit of; Ex. bounded by Canada; N: leap or jumping; boundary; ADJ: certain; having a duty to do something ; confined by bonds; Ex. We are bound to be late; Ex. I am bound to

  bountiful

  generous; graciously generous; showing bounty

  bourgeois

  middle class; selfishly materialistic; too interested in material possessions

  bout

  match; short period of great activity; Ex. wrestling bout; bout of drinking/flu

  bovine

  cowlike; placid and dull; slow-thinking; calm

  bowdlerize

  expurgate; CF. Thomas Bowdler

  brackish

  somewhat saline

  brag

  boast

  braggadocio

  boasting

  braggart

  boaster; bragger

  braid

  plait; interweave strands or lengths of; make by weaving strands together; N: braided segment

  brand

  trademark; mark burned on the hide of an animal; mark burned into the flesh of criminals; mark of disgrace; V: mark with a brand; give a lasting bad name; stigmatize; Ex. The press branded him a liar.

  brandish

  wave around ; flourish

  bravado

  swagger; assumed air of defiance; false show of bravery

  brave

  face courageously; Ex. brave the storm

  brawl

  noisy quarrel

  brawn

  human muscle; muscular strength; sturdiness

  brawny

  muscular; having well-developed muscles

  brazen

  insolent; without shame; bold; Ex. brazen lie; V: face with bold self-assurance or with unshamed confidence

  breach

  breaking of contract or duty; fissure or gap; opening; V.

  breadth

  width; extent

  breed

  produce young; rear; bring up; produce ; N: kind or sort of animal or plant

  brevity

  conciseness; shortness of duration

  bridle

  harness fitted about a horses head ; curb; check; V: put a bridle on; control or restrain; show anger

  brim

  uppermost edge of a cup; projecting rim ; Ex. The glass was full to the brim; V: be full to the brim

  brindled

  tawny or grayish with streaks or spots

  brink

  edge ; Ex. on the brink of the Grand Canyon

  brisk

  quick and active; marked by liveliness and vigor

  

  betroth become engaged to marry bevy large group; Ex a bevy of starlets beware be cautious

  bewitch

  cast a spell over; captivate completely

  bicameral

  two-chambered as a legislative body

  bicker

  quarrel

  bid

  command; utter ; offer as a price; N: offer of a price; amount offered; earnest effort to gain something; Ex. bid for freedom

  biennial

  every two years

  bifurcated

  divided into two branches; forked

  bigot

  one who is intolerant

  bigotry

  stubborn intolerance

  bilious

  suffering from indigestion; sick from having too much bile; irritable; easily irritated

  bilk

  swindle; cheat

  billow

  large wave of water; a great swell or surge ; V: surge, swell, roll in billows

  billowing

  swelling out in waves; surging

  biting

  sharply painful to the body or mind; Ex. biting wind/remarks

  bitter

  having a sharp biting taste; 敬; causing sharp pain to the body or mind; filled with resentment, disappointment, or other unpleasant feelings; Ex. bitter wind/sorrow/tears

  bivouac

  temporary encampment; camp without tents; V.

  bizarre

  fantastic; violently contrasting; noticeably odd; strikingly unconventional

  blackball

  vote against ; ostracize; N: negative vote

  blanch

  bleach; whiten; make white or pale

  bland

  soothing or mild ; agreeable; causing no trouble or offence

  blandishment

  flattery

  blare

  loud or harsh roar or screech; dazzling blaze of light

  blase

  bored with pleasure or dissipation; uninterested or bored

  blasphemy

  irreverence; sacrilege; cursing; bad language about God or holy things; V. blasphem; ADJ. blasphemous; CF. sacrilege

  blatant

  extremely obvious; loudly offensive; Ex. blatant lie; N. blatancy

  bleak

  cold or cheerless; frigid; unlikely to be favorable; depressing

  blemish

  mar; spoil the beauty or perfection of; N: flaw or defect ; Ex. blemishes in the crystal; CF. unblemished

  blight

  plant disease; V: infect with blight; ruin; destroy

  blighted

  suffering from a disease; destroyed

  bliss

  complete happiness; ADJ. blissful

  blithe

  gay; joyous

  bloated

  swollen or puffed as with water or air

  blotch

  spot; blot; CF. blot+botch

  blowhard

  talkative boaster; braggart

  bludgeon

  club; heavy-headed weapon; V.

  blue

  gloomy; depressed

  blues

  state of depression or melancholy; style of slow, mournful music

  bluff

  pretense ; deception; high cliff; ADJ: rough but good-natured

  blunder

  error; stupid mistake

  blunt

  having a dull edge; abrupt and frank in speech or manner; brusque; V: make or become blunt

  blurt

  utter impulsively from nervousness or excitement

  blush

  become red in the face ; become red or rosy; N.

  bluster

  blow in heavy gusts; threaten emptily; bully; speak in a noisy or bullying manner; CF. breeze, gust, gale

  bode

  foreshadow; portend

  bog

  soft wet land; V: hinder or be hindered; Ex. bogged down in the mud

  bogus

  counterfeit; not authentic; intentionally false; Ex. bogus interview

  Bohemian

  unconventional

  boisterous

  violent; rough; noisy

  bolster

  support; reinforce

  bolt

  door bar; fastening pin or screw; length of fabric; large roll of cloth; V: dash or dart off; fasten ; gobble down

  bombardment

  attack ; V. bombard

  bombast

  grandiloquent, pompous speech

  bombastic

  pompous; using inflated language

  bookish

  fond of books and reading

  boon

  blessing; benefit; something very helpful

  boor

  rude, insensitive person

  boorish

  rude; insensitive

  boost

  lift by pushing up from below; increase; raise; N: push upward; increase

  botch

  mismanage; blow

  bouillon

  clear beef soup

  bound

  leap or spring; limit or confine; constitute the limit of; Ex. bounded by Canada; N: leap or jumping; boundary; ADJ: certain; having a duty to do something ; confined by bonds; Ex. We are bound to be late; Ex. I am bound to

  bountiful

  generous; graciously generous; showing bounty

  bourgeois

  middle class; selfishly materialistic; too interested in material possessions

  bout

  match; short period of great activity; Ex. wrestling bout; bout of drinking/flu

  bovine

  cowlike; placid and dull; slow-thinking; calm

  bowdlerize

  expurgate; CF. Thomas Bowdler

  brackish

  somewhat saline

  brag

  boast

  braggadocio

  boasting

  braggart

  boaster; bragger

  braid

  plait; interweave strands or lengths of; make by weaving strands together; N: braided segment

  brand

  trademark; mark burned on the hide of an animal; mark burned into the flesh of criminals; mark of disgrace; V: mark with a brand; give a lasting bad name; stigmatize; Ex. The press branded him a liar.

  brandish

  wave around ; flourish

  bravado

  swagger; assumed air of defiance; false show of bravery

  brave

  face courageously; Ex. brave the storm

  brawl

  noisy quarrel

  brawn

  human muscle; muscular strength; sturdiness

  brawny

  muscular; having well-developed muscles

  brazen

  insolent; without shame; bold; Ex. brazen lie; V: face with bold self-assurance or with unshamed confidence

  breach

  breaking of contract or duty; fissure or gap; opening; V.

  breadth

  width; extent

  breed

  produce young; rear; bring up; produce ; N: kind or sort of animal or plant

  brevity

  conciseness; shortness of duration

  bridle

  harness fitted about a horses head ; curb; check; V: put a bridle on; control or restrain; show anger

  brim

  uppermost edge of a cup; projecting rim ; Ex. The glass was full to the brim; V: be full to the brim

  brindled

  tawny or grayish with streaks or spots

  brink

  edge ; Ex. on the brink of the Grand Canyon

  brisk

  quick and active; marked by liveliness and vigor

  

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