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GRE备考:GRE阅读词汇笔记

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  Barron GRE word list - H

  habitat

  natural home of a plant or animal; CF. habitation

  habituate

  accustom or familiarize; addict

  hackles

  hairs on back and neck, especially of a dog; Ex. make someones hackles rise

  hackneyed

  commonplace; trite

  haggard

  wasted away; gaunt; Ex. haggard faces of the rescued miners

  haggle

  argue about prices

  hail

  frozen rain drop; V: salute or greet; precipitate hail

  halcyon

  calm; peaceful; Ex. halcyon days

  hale

  healthy

  halfhearted

  exhibiting little interest or enthusiasm

  hallowed

  blessed; consecrated; Ex. hallowed ground; V. hallow: set apart as holy

  hallucination

  delusion; false idea; false perception of objects with a compelling sense of their reality; objects so perceived; V. hallucinate; ADJ. hallucinatory

  halting

  hesitant; faltering; not fluent; Ex. halting steps/voice; V. halt: proceed or act with uncertainty; falter; hesitate; waver; stop

  hamper

  obstruct; prevent the free movement of;

  handsome

  large in quantity; generous; Ex. handsome reward

  hap

  chance; luck

  haphazard

  random; by chance; happening in an unplanned manner; Ex. haphazard growth of the town

  hapless

  unfortunate; luckless

  harangue

  long, passionate, and vehement speech; V.

  harass

  annoy by repeated attacks

  harbinger

  forerunner

  harbor

  give protection ; provide a refuge for; hide; keep in mind ; Ex. harbor a grudge/criminal; N: place of shelter; refuge

  hardy

  sturdy; robust; able to stand inclement weather

  harping

  tiresome dwelling on a subject; V. harp: dwell on tediously

  harrowing

  agonizing; distressing; traumatic; V. harrow: break up and level with a harrow; inflict great distress on; agonize; N: farming machine to break up the earth

  harry

  harass, annoy, torment ; raid

  hatch

  deck opening; lid covering a deck opening; V: emerge from an egg; produce from an egg

  haughtiness

  pride; arrogance; ADJ. haughty

  haunt

  visit ; come to mind continually; visit regularly; frequent; Ex. haunted house; Ex. haunted by his last words; N: place much frequented

  haven

  place of safety; refuge; harbor; Ex. tax haven

  havoc

  widespread damage; disorder; chaos

  hazard

  venture; put in danger; risk; Ex. hazard a guess; N: possible source of danger

  hazardous

  dangerous

  hazy

  slightly obscure; misty; unclear; N. haze: light mist or smoke; confused state of mind

  headfirst

  moving with the head leading; headlong

  headlong

  hasty; rash; headfirst; ADV.

  headstrong

  willful; stubborn; unyielding; determined to have ones own way; CF. no excessive

  healthful

  conducive to good health; Ex. healthful mountain air

  healthy

  possessing good health; healthful

  heckler

  person who verbally harasses others; V. heckle: verbally harass as with gibes

  hedonist

  one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life; CF. hedonism: practice of living ones life purely for pleasure

  heed

  pay attention to; N: close attention

  heedless

  not noticing; disregarding

  hegemony

  dominance especially of one nation over others

  heinous

  atrocious; wicked; hatefully bad; Ex. heinous crime

  helm

  steering wheel of a ship; position of control

  hem

  surround tightly so that movement is impossible; Ex. hem in; N.

  herald

  messenger; sign of something to come; V: announce; proclaim; Ex. unheralded researcher

  herbivorous

  grain-eating; CF. herbivore

  herd

  group of animals; crowd; one who looks after a herd; Ex. shepherd/goatherd; Ex. herd instinct; Ex. herdsman; V: come together in a herd; look after a herd; Ex. herd cattle

  hereafter

  life after death

  heresy

  opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion; ADJ. heretical; CF. heretic

  hermetic

  concerning alchemy or magic; obscure and mysterious; occult

  hermitage

  home of a hermit

  herpetologist

  one who studies reptiles; CF. herpetology: branch of zoology that deals with reptiles and amphibians

  heterodox

  against accepted opinion; unorthodox; unconventional

  heterogeneous

  dissimilar; mixed; not homogeneous; consisting of dissimilar elements or plants

  hew

  cut to pieces with ax or sword; chop; N.

  heyday

  time of greatest success or power; prime

  hiatus

  gap; pause; gap or interruption in space or time; break

  hibernal

  wintry; wintery; of or like winter

  hibernate

  sleep throughout the winter; N. hibernation

  hide

  skin of an animal

  hideous

  repulsive to the sight; ugly; repugnant; Ex. hideous face/scream

  hierarchy

  arrangement by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks; body of persons having authority

  hieroglyphic

  picture writing; ADJ.

  high-flown

  highly pretentious or inflated

  hilarity

  boisterous mirth; ADJ. hilarious: full of laughter

  hindmost

  furthest behind; farthest to the rear

  hindrance

  block; obstacle; V. hinder

  hindsight

  understanding the nature of an event after it has actually happened

  

  Barron GRE word list - H

  habitat

  natural home of a plant or animal; CF. habitation

  habituate

  accustom or familiarize; addict

  hackles

  hairs on back and neck, especially of a dog; Ex. make someones hackles rise

  hackneyed

  commonplace; trite

  haggard

  wasted away; gaunt; Ex. haggard faces of the rescued miners

  haggle

  argue about prices

  hail

  frozen rain drop; V: salute or greet; precipitate hail

  halcyon

  calm; peaceful; Ex. halcyon days

  hale

  healthy

  halfhearted

  exhibiting little interest or enthusiasm

  hallowed

  blessed; consecrated; Ex. hallowed ground; V. hallow: set apart as holy

  hallucination

  delusion; false idea; false perception of objects with a compelling sense of their reality; objects so perceived; V. hallucinate; ADJ. hallucinatory

  halting

  hesitant; faltering; not fluent; Ex. halting steps/voice; V. halt: proceed or act with uncertainty; falter; hesitate; waver; stop

  hamper

  obstruct; prevent the free movement of;

  handsome

  large in quantity; generous; Ex. handsome reward

  hap

  chance; luck

  haphazard

  random; by chance; happening in an unplanned manner; Ex. haphazard growth of the town

  hapless

  unfortunate; luckless

  harangue

  long, passionate, and vehement speech; V.

  harass

  annoy by repeated attacks

  harbinger

  forerunner

  harbor

  give protection ; provide a refuge for; hide; keep in mind ; Ex. harbor a grudge/criminal; N: place of shelter; refuge

  hardy

  sturdy; robust; able to stand inclement weather

  harping

  tiresome dwelling on a subject; V. harp: dwell on tediously

  harrowing

  agonizing; distressing; traumatic; V. harrow: break up and level with a harrow; inflict great distress on; agonize; N: farming machine to break up the earth

  harry

  harass, annoy, torment ; raid

  hatch

  deck opening; lid covering a deck opening; V: emerge from an egg; produce from an egg

  haughtiness

  pride; arrogance; ADJ. haughty

  haunt

  visit ; come to mind continually; visit regularly; frequent; Ex. haunted house; Ex. haunted by his last words; N: place much frequented

  haven

  place of safety; refuge; harbor; Ex. tax haven

  havoc

  widespread damage; disorder; chaos

  hazard

  venture; put in danger; risk; Ex. hazard a guess; N: possible source of danger

  hazardous

  dangerous

  hazy

  slightly obscure; misty; unclear; N. haze: light mist or smoke; confused state of mind

  headfirst

  moving with the head leading; headlong

  headlong

  hasty; rash; headfirst; ADV.

  headstrong

  willful; stubborn; unyielding; determined to have ones own way; CF. no excessive

  healthful

  conducive to good health; Ex. healthful mountain air

  healthy

  possessing good health; healthful

  heckler

  person who verbally harasses others; V. heckle: verbally harass as with gibes

  hedonist

  one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life; CF. hedonism: practice of living ones life purely for pleasure

  heed

  pay attention to; N: close attention

  heedless

  not noticing; disregarding

  hegemony

  dominance especially of one nation over others

  heinous

  atrocious; wicked; hatefully bad; Ex. heinous crime

  helm

  steering wheel of a ship; position of control

  hem

  surround tightly so that movement is impossible; Ex. hem in; N.

  herald

  messenger; sign of something to come; V: announce; proclaim; Ex. unheralded researcher

  herbivorous

  grain-eating; CF. herbivore

  herd

  group of animals; crowd; one who looks after a herd; Ex. shepherd/goatherd; Ex. herd instinct; Ex. herdsman; V: come together in a herd; look after a herd; Ex. herd cattle

  hereafter

  life after death

  heresy

  opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion; ADJ. heretical; CF. heretic

  hermetic

  concerning alchemy or magic; obscure and mysterious; occult

  hermitage

  home of a hermit

  herpetologist

  one who studies reptiles; CF. herpetology: branch of zoology that deals with reptiles and amphibians

  heterodox

  against accepted opinion; unorthodox; unconventional

  heterogeneous

  dissimilar; mixed; not homogeneous; consisting of dissimilar elements or plants

  hew

  cut to pieces with ax or sword; chop; N.

  heyday

  time of greatest success or power; prime

  hiatus

  gap; pause; gap or interruption in space or time; break

  hibernal

  wintry; wintery; of or like winter

  hibernate

  sleep throughout the winter; N. hibernation

  hide

  skin of an animal

  hideous

  repulsive to the sight; ugly; repugnant; Ex. hideous face/scream

  hierarchy

  arrangement by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks; body of persons having authority

  hieroglyphic

  picture writing; ADJ.

  high-flown

  highly pretentious or inflated

  hilarity

  boisterous mirth; ADJ. hilarious: full of laughter

  hindmost

  furthest behind; farthest to the rear

  hindrance

  block; obstacle; V. hinder

  hindsight

  understanding the nature of an event after it has actually happened

  

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