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GRE备考:GRE阅读词汇笔记

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  Barron GRE word list - D

  dabble

  work at in a nonserious fashion; splash around; move noisily in a liquid

  dainty

  delicate; delicately beautiful; fastidious; not easy to please; Ex. dainty movement/dress

  dais

  raised platform for speakers or other important people

  dally

  trifle with; toy with; treat without the necessary seriousness; procrastinate; waste time

  damn

  condemn; criticize severely; condemn to everlasting punishment; doom; bring to ruin; N. damnation

  dank

  damp; unpleasantly wet

  dapper

  neat and trim ; neat in appearance and quick in movements; neat; spry

  dappled

  spotted

  dart

  move or throw suddenly and quickly

  daub

  smear ; cover with something sticky; Ex. daub ones clothes with mud/paint; N: small bit of sticky substance; Ex. a daub of paint

  daunt

  intimidate; frighten; discourage; dishearten

  dauntless

  bold; fearless

  dawdle

  loiter; hang around; waste time doing nothing

  daze

  stun as with a blow or shock; bemuse; benumb; N.

  dazzle

  make blind with a sudden intense light; amaze; fill with wonder

  deadlock

  standstill resulting from the opposition of two unrelenting forces; stalemate

  deadpan

  wooden; impassive; with no show of feeling; with an expressionless face

  dearth

  scarcity

  debacle

  sudden disastrous downfall or defeat; complete disaster

  debar

  bar; forbid; exclude; Ex. debarred from jury services

  debase

  degrade; reduce in quality or value; degenerate; lower in esteem; disgrace; N. debasement

  debauch

  corrupt morally; seduce from virtue; N. debauchery: wild behavior

  debilitate

  weaken ; enfeeble

  debonair

  friendly, charming, and fashionably dressed; aiming to please; CF. of good disposition

  debris

  rubble; wreckage; scattered remains of something broken or destroyed

  debunk

  expose as false, exaggerated, worthless, etc.; ridicule

  debut

  debut; first public appearance; formal presentation of a young woman to society

  debutante

  young woman making formal entrance into society

  decadence

  decay; fall to a lower level ; ADJ. decadent

  decant

  pour off gently

  decapitate

  behead

  decelerate

  slow down

  deciduous

  falling off at a specific season or stage of growth as of leaves; Ex. deciduous tree/teeth

  decimate

  kill ; destroy or kill a large part of

  decipher

  decode; CF. indecipherable

  declivity

  downward slope

  decollete

  having a low-cut neckline; CF. decolletage: low neckline

  decomposition

  decay; V. decompose: decay; break and separate into simple parts

  decorous

  proper

  decorum

  propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners; appropriateness of behavior or conduct

  decoy

  lure or bait; V.

  decree

  authoritative order; edict; judgment of a court of law; V: order or judge by decree

  decrepit

  weak and in bad condition from old age or hard use; Ex. decrepit old chair/man

  decrepitude

  state of collapse or weakness caused by illness or old age

  decry

  express strong disapproval of; condemn openly ; disparage; Ex. decry the violence of modern films

  deducible

  derived by reasoning; V. deduce: infer; derive by reasoning

  deface

  mar; disfigure

  defalcate

  embezzle

  defame

  harm someones reputation; malign; speak evil of; slander; N. defamation; ADJ. defamatory

  default

  failure to act; failure to perform a task or be present; V.

  defeatist

  resigned to defeat or failure; accepting defeat or failure as a natural outcome; N. CF. defeatism

  defect

  shortcoming; V: desert

  defection

  desertion

  defer

  give in respectfully; submit; delay till later; exempt temporarily; N. deferment; CF. show respect, comply with, courteous

  deference

  courteous regard for anothers wish; courteous yielding to anothers wish or opinion ; ADJ. deferential; OP. effrontery

  defiance

  refusal to yield; resistance; V. defy; ADJ. defiant

  defile

  pollute; make filthy or dirty; corrupt morally; profane; desecrate; N: narrow passage or gorge through mountains

  definitive

  most reliable; authorative and complete; that cannot be improved; conclusive; decisive; definite; Ex. definitive decision by the supreme court

  deflect

  turn aside; turn away from a straight course

  defoliate

  destroy leaves; deprive of leaves ; N. defoliant

  defray

  provide for the payment of; undertake the payment of; pay

  defrock

  strip a priest or minister of church authority; unfrock

  deft

  neat; skillful

  defunct

  dead; no longer in use or existence

  degenerate

  become worse in quality; deteriorate; ADJ: having become worse; Ex. a degenerate species; N: depraved or corrupt person

  degradation

  humiliation; debasement; degeneration; V. degrade: debase; disgrace; degenerate; reduce in worth; demote ; reduce in rank

  dehydrate

  remove water from; dry out

  deify

  turn into a god; make a god of; idolize; Ex. Kings were deified; CF. deity

  deign

  condescend; stoop

  delete

  erase; strike out

  deleterious

  harmful

  deliberate

  consider; ponder; ADJ: done on purpose; slow

  delineate

  portray; depict; sketch; describe; N. delineation

  delirium

  mental disorder marked by confusion; uncontrolled excitement; ADJ. delirious

  delta

  flat plain of mud or sand between branches of a river

  delude

  deceive

  deluge

  flood; rush; V.

  delusion

  false belief; hallucination; deluding; Ex. delusions of grandeur; Ex. under the delusion that

  delusive

  deceptive; likely to delude; misleading; raising vain hopes; Ex. delusive promises

  delve

  dig; search deeply; investigate

  demagogue

  person who appeals to peoples prejudice; false leader of people; CF. demagoguery

  demean

  disgrace; humiliate; debase in dignity; behave

  

  Barron GRE word list - D

  dabble

  work at in a nonserious fashion; splash around; move noisily in a liquid

  dainty

  delicate; delicately beautiful; fastidious; not easy to please; Ex. dainty movement/dress

  dais

  raised platform for speakers or other important people

  dally

  trifle with; toy with; treat without the necessary seriousness; procrastinate; waste time

  damn

  condemn; criticize severely; condemn to everlasting punishment; doom; bring to ruin; N. damnation

  dank

  damp; unpleasantly wet

  dapper

  neat and trim ; neat in appearance and quick in movements; neat; spry

  dappled

  spotted

  dart

  move or throw suddenly and quickly

  daub

  smear ; cover with something sticky; Ex. daub ones clothes with mud/paint; N: small bit of sticky substance; Ex. a daub of paint

  daunt

  intimidate; frighten; discourage; dishearten

  dauntless

  bold; fearless

  dawdle

  loiter; hang around; waste time doing nothing

  daze

  stun as with a blow or shock; bemuse; benumb; N.

  dazzle

  make blind with a sudden intense light; amaze; fill with wonder

  deadlock

  standstill resulting from the opposition of two unrelenting forces; stalemate

  deadpan

  wooden; impassive; with no show of feeling; with an expressionless face

  dearth

  scarcity

  debacle

  sudden disastrous downfall or defeat; complete disaster

  debar

  bar; forbid; exclude; Ex. debarred from jury services

  debase

  degrade; reduce in quality or value; degenerate; lower in esteem; disgrace; N. debasement

  debauch

  corrupt morally; seduce from virtue; N. debauchery: wild behavior

  debilitate

  weaken ; enfeeble

  debonair

  friendly, charming, and fashionably dressed; aiming to please; CF. of good disposition

  debris

  rubble; wreckage; scattered remains of something broken or destroyed

  debunk

  expose as false, exaggerated, worthless, etc.; ridicule

  debut

  debut; first public appearance; formal presentation of a young woman to society

  debutante

  young woman making formal entrance into society

  decadence

  decay; fall to a lower level ; ADJ. decadent

  decant

  pour off gently

  decapitate

  behead

  decelerate

  slow down

  deciduous

  falling off at a specific season or stage of growth as of leaves; Ex. deciduous tree/teeth

  decimate

  kill ; destroy or kill a large part of

  decipher

  decode; CF. indecipherable

  declivity

  downward slope

  decollete

  having a low-cut neckline; CF. decolletage: low neckline

  decomposition

  decay; V. decompose: decay; break and separate into simple parts

  decorous

  proper

  decorum

  propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners; appropriateness of behavior or conduct

  decoy

  lure or bait; V.

  decree

  authoritative order; edict; judgment of a court of law; V: order or judge by decree

  decrepit

  weak and in bad condition from old age or hard use; Ex. decrepit old chair/man

  decrepitude

  state of collapse or weakness caused by illness or old age

  decry

  express strong disapproval of; condemn openly ; disparage; Ex. decry the violence of modern films

  deducible

  derived by reasoning; V. deduce: infer; derive by reasoning

  deface

  mar; disfigure

  defalcate

  embezzle

  defame

  harm someones reputation; malign; speak evil of; slander; N. defamation; ADJ. defamatory

  default

  failure to act; failure to perform a task or be present; V.

  defeatist

  resigned to defeat or failure; accepting defeat or failure as a natural outcome; N. CF. defeatism

  defect

  shortcoming; V: desert

  defection

  desertion

  defer

  give in respectfully; submit; delay till later; exempt temporarily; N. deferment; CF. show respect, comply with, courteous

  deference

  courteous regard for anothers wish; courteous yielding to anothers wish or opinion ; ADJ. deferential; OP. effrontery

  defiance

  refusal to yield; resistance; V. defy; ADJ. defiant

  defile

  pollute; make filthy or dirty; corrupt morally; profane; desecrate; N: narrow passage or gorge through mountains

  definitive

  most reliable; authorative and complete; that cannot be improved; conclusive; decisive; definite; Ex. definitive decision by the supreme court

  deflect

  turn aside; turn away from a straight course

  defoliate

  destroy leaves; deprive of leaves ; N. defoliant

  defray

  provide for the payment of; undertake the payment of; pay

  defrock

  strip a priest or minister of church authority; unfrock

  deft

  neat; skillful

  defunct

  dead; no longer in use or existence

  degenerate

  become worse in quality; deteriorate; ADJ: having become worse; Ex. a degenerate species; N: depraved or corrupt person

  degradation

  humiliation; debasement; degeneration; V. degrade: debase; disgrace; degenerate; reduce in worth; demote ; reduce in rank

  dehydrate

  remove water from; dry out

  deify

  turn into a god; make a god of; idolize; Ex. Kings were deified; CF. deity

  deign

  condescend; stoop

  delete

  erase; strike out

  deleterious

  harmful

  deliberate

  consider; ponder; ADJ: done on purpose; slow

  delineate

  portray; depict; sketch; describe; N. delineation

  delirium

  mental disorder marked by confusion; uncontrolled excitement; ADJ. delirious

  delta

  flat plain of mud or sand between branches of a river

  delude

  deceive

  deluge

  flood; rush; V.

  delusion

  false belief; hallucination; deluding; Ex. delusions of grandeur; Ex. under the delusion that

  delusive

  deceptive; likely to delude; misleading; raising vain hopes; Ex. delusive promises

  delve

  dig; search deeply; investigate

  demagogue

  person who appeals to peoples prejudice; false leader of people; CF. demagoguery

  demean

  disgrace; humiliate; debase in dignity; behave

  

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