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GRE备考:GRE阅读词汇笔记

雕龙文库

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  estimable

  worthy of esteem; admirable; deserving esteem; possible to estimate

  estranged

  separated; alienated; V. estrange: alienate ; N. estrangement

  ethereal

  like a spirit or fairy; unearthly light; heavenly; unusually refined; Ex. She has an ethereal beauty; CF. ether: upper air

  ethnic

  relating to races

  ethnology

  study of humankind; study of the different races of human beings; CF. anthropology

  ethos

  underlying character of a culture, group, etc.; character or ideas peculiar to a specific person, group, or culture; Ex. the company ethos

  etymology

  study of word parts; study of the origins of words

  eugenic

  pertaining to the improvement of race; N. eugenics: study of hereditary improvement of the human race

  eulogistic

  praising; full of eulogy

  eulogy

  expression of praise, often on the occasion of someones death; V. eulogize

  euphemism

  mild expression in place of an unpleasant one; ADJ. euphemistic

  euphony

  sweet sound; ADJ. euphonious

  euphoria

  feeling of exaggerated or unfounded well-being; feeling of great happiness or well-being ; ADJ. euphoriaric

  euthanasia

  mercy killing

  evanescent

  fleeting; vanishing; soon disappearing; V. evanesce

  evasive

  not frank; trying to hide the truth; eluding; evading; V. evade: avoid or escape from by deceit

  evenhanded

  impartial; fair

  eventual

  happening at last as a result; Ex. eventual victory

  evince

  show clearly

  evocative

  tending to call up

  evoke

  call forth ; Ex. That old film evoked memories of my childhood; N. evocation

  ewe

  female sheep

  exacerbate

  worsen; aggravate; embitter

  exact

  demand and obtain by force; Ex. exact a promise from him; N. exaction

  exacting

  extremely demanding; Ex. exacting standard of safety

  exalt

  raise in rank or dignity; praise highly; inspire; Ex. exalt the imagination; ADJ. exalted; N. exaltation

  exasperate

  vex; annoy or make angry

  except

  exclude; N. exception: objection; exclusion; ADJ. exceptional: unusual; of unusually high quality

  exceptionable

  objectionable; likely to cause dislike; offensive; CF. unexceptionable: entirely acceptable

  excerpt

  selected passage taken from a longer work; V.

  exchequer

  treasury; Ex. Chancellor of the exchequer

  excise

  cut away; cut out; N: government tax on good produced and used inside a country; N. excision

  exclaim

  cry out suddenly; N. exclamation; ADJ. exclamatory

  excoriate

  scold with biting harshness; censure strongly; strip the skin off

  exculpate

  clear from blame or guilt

  execrable

  very bad; detestable

  execrate

  curse; express abhorrence for; detest

  execute

  put into effect; carry out; kill as a lawful punishment; N. execution

  executioner

  person administering capital punishment

  executive

  person having administrative authority; one branch of government executing laws; ADJ: relating to executing

  executor

  person designated to execute the terms of a will;

  exegesis

  explanation, especially of biblical passages

  exemplary

  serving as a model; outstanding; Ex. exemplary punishment/behavior; N. exemplar: typical example; model

  exemplify

  show by example; furnish an example; serve as an example of; Ex. His pictures exemplify that sort of painting.

  exempt

  not subject to a duty or obligation; free from a duty; V.

  exertion

  effort; expenditure of much physical work; V. exert oneself: make a great effort

  exhale

  breathe out; OP. inhale

  exhilarating

  invigorating and refreshing; cheering; V. exhilarate: make cheerful and excited; Ex. exhilarated by the ride in the sports car

  exhort

  urge ; Ex. The general exhorted his men to fight bravely; N. exhortation

  exhume

  dig out of the ground; remove from a grave

  exigency

  urgent situation; ADJ. exigent

  exiguous

  small in amount; minute

  existential

  pertaining to existence; pertaining to the philosophy of existentialism

  exodus

  departure

  exonerate

  acquit; exculpate; free from blame or guilt

  exorbitant

  excessive; exceeding reasonable bounds

  exorcise

  drive out evil spirits

  

  estimable

  worthy of esteem; admirable; deserving esteem; possible to estimate

  estranged

  separated; alienated; V. estrange: alienate ; N. estrangement

  ethereal

  like a spirit or fairy; unearthly light; heavenly; unusually refined; Ex. She has an ethereal beauty; CF. ether: upper air

  ethnic

  relating to races

  ethnology

  study of humankind; study of the different races of human beings; CF. anthropology

  ethos

  underlying character of a culture, group, etc.; character or ideas peculiar to a specific person, group, or culture; Ex. the company ethos

  etymology

  study of word parts; study of the origins of words

  eugenic

  pertaining to the improvement of race; N. eugenics: study of hereditary improvement of the human race

  eulogistic

  praising; full of eulogy

  eulogy

  expression of praise, often on the occasion of someones death; V. eulogize

  euphemism

  mild expression in place of an unpleasant one; ADJ. euphemistic

  euphony

  sweet sound; ADJ. euphonious

  euphoria

  feeling of exaggerated or unfounded well-being; feeling of great happiness or well-being ; ADJ. euphoriaric

  euthanasia

  mercy killing

  evanescent

  fleeting; vanishing; soon disappearing; V. evanesce

  evasive

  not frank; trying to hide the truth; eluding; evading; V. evade: avoid or escape from by deceit

  evenhanded

  impartial; fair

  eventual

  happening at last as a result; Ex. eventual victory

  evince

  show clearly

  evocative

  tending to call up

  evoke

  call forth ; Ex. That old film evoked memories of my childhood; N. evocation

  ewe

  female sheep

  exacerbate

  worsen; aggravate; embitter

  exact

  demand and obtain by force; Ex. exact a promise from him; N. exaction

  exacting

  extremely demanding; Ex. exacting standard of safety

  exalt

  raise in rank or dignity; praise highly; inspire; Ex. exalt the imagination; ADJ. exalted; N. exaltation

  exasperate

  vex; annoy or make angry

  except

  exclude; N. exception: objection; exclusion; ADJ. exceptional: unusual; of unusually high quality

  exceptionable

  objectionable; likely to cause dislike; offensive; CF. unexceptionable: entirely acceptable

  excerpt

  selected passage taken from a longer work; V.

  exchequer

  treasury; Ex. Chancellor of the exchequer

  excise

  cut away; cut out; N: government tax on good produced and used inside a country; N. excision

  exclaim

  cry out suddenly; N. exclamation; ADJ. exclamatory

  excoriate

  scold with biting harshness; censure strongly; strip the skin off

  exculpate

  clear from blame or guilt

  execrable

  very bad; detestable

  execrate

  curse; express abhorrence for; detest

  execute

  put into effect; carry out; kill as a lawful punishment; N. execution

  executioner

  person administering capital punishment

  executive

  person having administrative authority; one branch of government executing laws; ADJ: relating to executing

  executor

  person designated to execute the terms of a will;

  exegesis

  explanation, especially of biblical passages

  exemplary

  serving as a model; outstanding; Ex. exemplary punishment/behavior; N. exemplar: typical example; model

  exemplify

  show by example; furnish an example; serve as an example of; Ex. His pictures exemplify that sort of painting.

  exempt

  not subject to a duty or obligation; free from a duty; V.

  exertion

  effort; expenditure of much physical work; V. exert oneself: make a great effort

  exhale

  breathe out; OP. inhale

  exhilarating

  invigorating and refreshing; cheering; V. exhilarate: make cheerful and excited; Ex. exhilarated by the ride in the sports car

  exhort

  urge ; Ex. The general exhorted his men to fight bravely; N. exhortation

  exhume

  dig out of the ground; remove from a grave

  exigency

  urgent situation; ADJ. exigent

  exiguous

  small in amount; minute

  existential

  pertaining to existence; pertaining to the philosophy of existentialism

  exodus

  departure

  exonerate

  acquit; exculpate; free from blame or guilt

  exorbitant

  excessive; exceeding reasonable bounds

  exorcise

  drive out evil spirits

  

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