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GRE备考:GRE阅读词汇笔记

雕龙文库

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  Barron GRE word list - C

  cabal

  small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests

  cache

  hiding place; V.

  cacophonous

  discordant; inharmonious; N. cacophony: unpleasant mixture of loud sounds

  cadaver

  corpse; dead human body

  cadaverous

  like a corpse; pale

  cadence

  rhythmic rise and fall ; beat; regular beat of sound; rhythm

  cadet

  student at a military school

  cajole

  persuade by praise or false promise; coax; wheedle

  calamity

  disaster; misery

  calculated

  deliberately planned; likely

  caldron

  large kettle

  caliber

  ability; quality; diameter of the inside of a round cylinder; Ex. work of very high caliber

  calligraphy

  beautiful writing; excellent penmanship

  callous

  hardened; unfeeling; without sympathy for the sufferings of others; unkind

  callow

  youthful; immature; inexperienced

  callus

  area of thick hard skin

  calorific

  heat-producing; N. calorie

  calumny

  malicious misrepresentation; slander

  camaraderie

  good-fellowship; CF. comrade

  cameo

  shell or jewel carved in relief; stars special appearance in a minor role in a film

  camp

  group sharing a common cause or opinion

  canard

  unfounded false rumor; exaggerated false report

  candor

  frankness; open honesty; ADJ. candid

  canine

  related to dogs; doglike

  canker

  any ulcerous sore; ulcer; any evil; CF. cancer

  canny

  shrewd in money matters; thrifty

  cant

  insincere speech or expression of piety; jargon of thieves; special words used by a particular group of people

  cantankerous

  ill-humored; irritable

  cantata

  story set to music to be sung by a chorus

  canter

  slow gallop; V. CF. trot

  canto

  division of a long poem

  canvass

  determine or seek opinions, votes, etc.; go through to solicit votes or orders; conduct a survey; N.

  capacious

  spacious

  capacity

  mental or physical ability; role; position or duty; ability to accommodate; Ex. in my capacity as president

  capillary

  having a very fine bore; resembling a hair; fine and slender; Ex. capillary attraction; N: very fine hairlike tube; CF. capillarity

  capitulate

  surrender; give up all resistance

  caprice

  whim; sudden change of mind without any real cause

  capricious

  unpredictable; fickle

  capsize

  turn over

  caption

  title; chapter heading; text under illustration

  captious

  faultfinding; too critical

  carafe

  glass water bottle; decanter

  carapace

  shell covering the back

  carat

  unit of weight for precious stones; measure of the purity of gold

  carcinogenic

  causing cancer; N. carcinogen

  cardinal

  chief; most important; N: priest; cardinal number: number that shows quantity rather thatn order

  cardiologist

  doctor specializing in ailments of the heart

  careen

  lurch; sway from side to side; move with irregular swinging movement; stagger

  career

  rush wildly; go at full speed

  carefree

  free from worries; having no problems

  caricature

  distortion; burlesque

  carillon

  a set of bells capable of being played

  carnage

  destruction of life; slaughter; killing of large numbers of people or animals

  carnal

  fleshly; sensual; concerning the desires of the body

  carnivorous

  meat-eating; N. carnivore; CF. herbivore

  carousal

  drunken revel; V. carouse

  carping

  petty criticism; fault-finding; fretful complaining; quibble

  carrion

  rotting flesh of a dead body; CF. vulture

  cartographer

  map-maker

  cascade

  small waterfall

  caste

  one of the hereditary classes in Hindu society; social stratification; prestige

  castigation

  punishment; severe criticism or disapproval

  castrate

  remove the sex organs

  casual

  happening by chance; irregular; occasional; informal; showing or feeling little interest; Ex. casual reader/labor/remark

  casualty

  serious or fatal accident; person killed or wounded in an accident or battle

  cataclysm

  deluge; upheaval; earthquake; violent and sudden event or change

  catalyst

  agent which brings about a chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged; CF. catalysis

  catapult

  slingshot; hurling machine; V: fire from catapult

  cataract

  great waterfall; eye abnormality

  catastrophe

  calamity ; disaster

  catcall

  shout of disapproval or displeasure ; boo; V.

  catechism

  book for religious instruction in question-and-answer form; religious instruction by question and answer; V. catechize

  categorical

  without exceptions; made without any doubt in mind; unqualified; absolute

  cater

  provide food and drink ; cater to: try to satisfy

  catharsis

  purging or cleansing of any passage of the body; purging and weakening of strong emotions as a result of experiencing a dramatic work of art

  cathartic

  purgative; medicine that causes the bowels to empty; ADJ.

  catholic

  universal; general; broad; including many different parts; wide-ranging liberal; Ex. catholic opinions/tastes

  caucus

  private meeting of a group of people in a political party to select officers or determine policy; CF. the Caucus club of Boston

  caulk

  make watertight

  causal

  implying a cause-and-effect relationship; N. causality

  caustic

  burning; corrosive; able to burn by chemical action; sarcastically biting; intended to hurt; bitter; harmful; OP. harmless

  cauterize

  burn with hot iron or caustic substance to stop bleeding and prevent infection

  

  Barron GRE word list - C

  cabal

  small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests

  cache

  hiding place; V.

  cacophonous

  discordant; inharmonious; N. cacophony: unpleasant mixture of loud sounds

  cadaver

  corpse; dead human body

  cadaverous

  like a corpse; pale

  cadence

  rhythmic rise and fall ; beat; regular beat of sound; rhythm

  cadet

  student at a military school

  cajole

  persuade by praise or false promise; coax; wheedle

  calamity

  disaster; misery

  calculated

  deliberately planned; likely

  caldron

  large kettle

  caliber

  ability; quality; diameter of the inside of a round cylinder; Ex. work of very high caliber

  calligraphy

  beautiful writing; excellent penmanship

  callous

  hardened; unfeeling; without sympathy for the sufferings of others; unkind

  callow

  youthful; immature; inexperienced

  callus

  area of thick hard skin

  calorific

  heat-producing; N. calorie

  calumny

  malicious misrepresentation; slander

  camaraderie

  good-fellowship; CF. comrade

  cameo

  shell or jewel carved in relief; stars special appearance in a minor role in a film

  camp

  group sharing a common cause or opinion

  canard

  unfounded false rumor; exaggerated false report

  candor

  frankness; open honesty; ADJ. candid

  canine

  related to dogs; doglike

  canker

  any ulcerous sore; ulcer; any evil; CF. cancer

  canny

  shrewd in money matters; thrifty

  cant

  insincere speech or expression of piety; jargon of thieves; special words used by a particular group of people

  cantankerous

  ill-humored; irritable

  cantata

  story set to music to be sung by a chorus

  canter

  slow gallop; V. CF. trot

  canto

  division of a long poem

  canvass

  determine or seek opinions, votes, etc.; go through to solicit votes or orders; conduct a survey; N.

  capacious

  spacious

  capacity

  mental or physical ability; role; position or duty; ability to accommodate; Ex. in my capacity as president

  capillary

  having a very fine bore; resembling a hair; fine and slender; Ex. capillary attraction; N: very fine hairlike tube; CF. capillarity

  capitulate

  surrender; give up all resistance

  caprice

  whim; sudden change of mind without any real cause

  capricious

  unpredictable; fickle

  capsize

  turn over

  caption

  title; chapter heading; text under illustration

  captious

  faultfinding; too critical

  carafe

  glass water bottle; decanter

  carapace

  shell covering the back

  carat

  unit of weight for precious stones; measure of the purity of gold

  carcinogenic

  causing cancer; N. carcinogen

  cardinal

  chief; most important; N: priest; cardinal number: number that shows quantity rather thatn order

  cardiologist

  doctor specializing in ailments of the heart

  careen

  lurch; sway from side to side; move with irregular swinging movement; stagger

  career

  rush wildly; go at full speed

  carefree

  free from worries; having no problems

  caricature

  distortion; burlesque

  carillon

  a set of bells capable of being played

  carnage

  destruction of life; slaughter; killing of large numbers of people or animals

  carnal

  fleshly; sensual; concerning the desires of the body

  carnivorous

  meat-eating; N. carnivore; CF. herbivore

  carousal

  drunken revel; V. carouse

  carping

  petty criticism; fault-finding; fretful complaining; quibble

  carrion

  rotting flesh of a dead body; CF. vulture

  cartographer

  map-maker

  cascade

  small waterfall

  caste

  one of the hereditary classes in Hindu society; social stratification; prestige

  castigation

  punishment; severe criticism or disapproval

  castrate

  remove the sex organs

  casual

  happening by chance; irregular; occasional; informal; showing or feeling little interest; Ex. casual reader/labor/remark

  casualty

  serious or fatal accident; person killed or wounded in an accident or battle

  cataclysm

  deluge; upheaval; earthquake; violent and sudden event or change

  catalyst

  agent which brings about a chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged; CF. catalysis

  catapult

  slingshot; hurling machine; V: fire from catapult

  cataract

  great waterfall; eye abnormality

  catastrophe

  calamity ; disaster

  catcall

  shout of disapproval or displeasure ; boo; V.

  catechism

  book for religious instruction in question-and-answer form; religious instruction by question and answer; V. catechize

  categorical

  without exceptions; made without any doubt in mind; unqualified; absolute

  cater

  provide food and drink ; cater to: try to satisfy

  catharsis

  purging or cleansing of any passage of the body; purging and weakening of strong emotions as a result of experiencing a dramatic work of art

  cathartic

  purgative; medicine that causes the bowels to empty; ADJ.

  catholic

  universal; general; broad; including many different parts; wide-ranging liberal; Ex. catholic opinions/tastes

  caucus

  private meeting of a group of people in a political party to select officers or determine policy; CF. the Caucus club of Boston

  caulk

  make watertight

  causal

  implying a cause-and-effect relationship; N. causality

  caustic

  burning; corrosive; able to burn by chemical action; sarcastically biting; intended to hurt; bitter; harmful; OP. harmless

  cauterize

  burn with hot iron or caustic substance to stop bleeding and prevent infection

  

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