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GRE备考:GRE阅读词汇笔记

雕龙文库

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  amputate

  cut off part of body; prune

  amulet

  charm; talisman; an object worn believed to protect against evil, bad luck

  anachronism

  an error involving time in a story; something or someone misplaced in time; ADJ. anachronistic

  analgesia

  condition of being unable to feel pain

  analgesic

  causing insensitivity to pain; N.

  analogous

  comparable; similar

  analogy

  similarity; parallelism; comparing two similar things

  anarchist

  person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority

  anarchy

  absence of governing body; state of disorder

  anathema

  solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse; V. anathematize

  ancestry

  family descent; ADJ. ancestral

  anchor

  secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; N. anchorage

  ancillary

  serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary; N.

  anecdote

  short story of an amusing or interesting event

  anemia

  condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; ADJ. anemic

  anesthetic

  substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness; N. anesthesia

  anguish

  acute pain; extreme suffering

  angular

  sharp-cornered; having an angle; not rounded ; bony; lean; gaunt; stiff in manner

  animadversion

  critical remark; V. animadvert: comment critically with disapproval

  animated

  lively; spirited

  animosity

  active enmity

  animus

  hostile feeling or intent; animosity; hostility; disposition

  annals

  records arranged in yearly parts; history

  anneal

  reduce brittleness and improve toughness by heating and cooling

  annex

  attach; add to a large thing; take possession of; incorporate into a larger existing political unit ; N: building added to a large one

  annihilate

  destroy

  annotate

  comment; make explanatory notes

  annuity

  yearly allowance

  annul

  make void

  anodyne

  drug that relieves pain or trouble;opiate; ADJ. Ex. anodyne statement

  anoint

  consecrate; put oil on

  anomalous

  abnormal; irregular

  anomaly

  irregularity

  anonymity

  state of being nameless; anonymousness; ADJ. anonymous

  antagonism

  hostility; active opposition; V. antagonize: cause to become an enemy; N. antagonist: person who is opposed to another; opponent; adversary; principal character in oppostion to the protagonist

  antecede

  precede

  antecedents

  preceding events that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

  antediluvian

  antiquated; extremely ancient

  anthem

  song of praise or patriotism; Ex. national anthem

  anthology

  book of literary selections by various authors; CF. omnibus

  anthropoid

  manlike; resembling a human being; N.

  anthropologist

  student of the history and science of humankind

  anthropomorphic

  having human form or characteristics

  anticlimax

  letdown in thought or emotion; something unexciting, ordinary, or disappointing coming after something important or exciting

  antidote

  remedy to counteract a poison or disease; Ex. antidote to the economic troubles

  antipathy

  aversion; dislike or opposition

  antiquated

  obsolete; old-fashioned; outdated

  antique

  made in an earlier period and usu. valuable; N: object that was made in an earlier period and that is rare or valuable

  antiquity

  quality of being very old; ancient times;

  antiseptic

  substance that prevents infection in a wound; ADJ.

  antithesis

  contrast; direct opposite of or to; ADJ. antithetic or antithetical

  antler

  bony growth on the head of a deer

  anvil

  iron block used in hammering out metals

  apathy

  lack of caring; indifference; lack of concern or interest in important matters; Ex. He was sunk in apathy after his failure; ADJ. apathetic

  ape

  imitate or mimic

  aperture

  opening; hole; adjustable opening in a camera that limits the amount of light

  apex

  tip; summit; climax; highest point

  aphasia

  loss of speech due to injury or illness

  aphorism

  pithy maxim or saying; ADJ. aphoristic

  apiarist

  person who keeps bees

  apiary

  a place where bees are kept

  apiculture

  bee-keeping

  aplomb

  poise; composure in difficult situations; assurance; self-confidence

  apocalyptic

  prophetic; pertaining to revelations especially of disaster; N. apocalypse

  apocryphal

  widely believed but untrue

  apogee

  highest point; the point farthest from the earth; OP. perigee

  apolitical

  having an aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

  apologist

  one who writes in defense of a cause or institution; N. apologia

  apoplexy

  stroke; loss of consciousness caused by too much blood in the brain

  apostate

  one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs; N. apostasy

  apothecary

  druggist; pharmacist

  apothegm

  pithy, compact saying

  apotheosis

  elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something

  appall

  dismay; shock deeply

  apparent

  evident; easily seen or understood; appearing as such; Ex. apparent improvement

  apparition

  ghost; phantom

  appease

  pacify or soothe; Ex. appease a crying baby; N. appeasement

  appellation

  name; title

  append

  attach

  application

  diligent attention; diligence; V. apply oneself

  apposite

  appropriate; fitting

  appraise

  estimate value of; N. appraisal

  appreciate

  be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of; ADJ. appreciable: enough to be felt; Ex. appreciable difference

  apprehend

  arrest ; dread; perceive; N. apprehension

  apprehensive

  fearful; discerning

  apprise

  inform

  approbation

  approval

  appropriate

  acquire; take possession of for ones own use without permission; set aside for a particular purpose; allocate; CF. misappropriate

  appurtenances

  subordinate possessions; something added to a more important thing

  apropos

  with reference to; regarding; Ex. remarks apropos the present situation; ADJ. ADV.

  aptitude

  fitness; talent

  aquiline

  curved; hooked; of or like an eagle; Ex. aquiline nose

  arable

  fit for growing crops; Ex. arable land

  

  amputate

  cut off part of body; prune

  amulet

  charm; talisman; an object worn believed to protect against evil, bad luck

  anachronism

  an error involving time in a story; something or someone misplaced in time; ADJ. anachronistic

  analgesia

  condition of being unable to feel pain

  analgesic

  causing insensitivity to pain; N.

  analogous

  comparable; similar

  analogy

  similarity; parallelism; comparing two similar things

  anarchist

  person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority

  anarchy

  absence of governing body; state of disorder

  anathema

  solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse; V. anathematize

  ancestry

  family descent; ADJ. ancestral

  anchor

  secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; N. anchorage

  ancillary

  serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary; N.

  anecdote

  short story of an amusing or interesting event

  anemia

  condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; ADJ. anemic

  anesthetic

  substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness; N. anesthesia

  anguish

  acute pain; extreme suffering

  angular

  sharp-cornered; having an angle; not rounded ; bony; lean; gaunt; stiff in manner

  animadversion

  critical remark; V. animadvert: comment critically with disapproval

  animated

  lively; spirited

  animosity

  active enmity

  animus

  hostile feeling or intent; animosity; hostility; disposition

  annals

  records arranged in yearly parts; history

  anneal

  reduce brittleness and improve toughness by heating and cooling

  annex

  attach; add to a large thing; take possession of; incorporate into a larger existing political unit ; N: building added to a large one

  annihilate

  destroy

  annotate

  comment; make explanatory notes

  annuity

  yearly allowance

  annul

  make void

  anodyne

  drug that relieves pain or trouble;opiate; ADJ. Ex. anodyne statement

  anoint

  consecrate; put oil on

  anomalous

  abnormal; irregular

  anomaly

  irregularity

  anonymity

  state of being nameless; anonymousness; ADJ. anonymous

  antagonism

  hostility; active opposition; V. antagonize: cause to become an enemy; N. antagonist: person who is opposed to another; opponent; adversary; principal character in oppostion to the protagonist

  antecede

  precede

  antecedents

  preceding events that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

  antediluvian

  antiquated; extremely ancient

  anthem

  song of praise or patriotism; Ex. national anthem

  anthology

  book of literary selections by various authors; CF. omnibus

  anthropoid

  manlike; resembling a human being; N.

  anthropologist

  student of the history and science of humankind

  anthropomorphic

  having human form or characteristics

  anticlimax

  letdown in thought or emotion; something unexciting, ordinary, or disappointing coming after something important or exciting

  antidote

  remedy to counteract a poison or disease; Ex. antidote to the economic troubles

  antipathy

  aversion; dislike or opposition

  antiquated

  obsolete; old-fashioned; outdated

  antique

  made in an earlier period and usu. valuable; N: object that was made in an earlier period and that is rare or valuable

  antiquity

  quality of being very old; ancient times;

  antiseptic

  substance that prevents infection in a wound; ADJ.

  antithesis

  contrast; direct opposite of or to; ADJ. antithetic or antithetical

  antler

  bony growth on the head of a deer

  anvil

  iron block used in hammering out metals

  apathy

  lack of caring; indifference; lack of concern or interest in important matters; Ex. He was sunk in apathy after his failure; ADJ. apathetic

  ape

  imitate or mimic

  aperture

  opening; hole; adjustable opening in a camera that limits the amount of light

  apex

  tip; summit; climax; highest point

  aphasia

  loss of speech due to injury or illness

  aphorism

  pithy maxim or saying; ADJ. aphoristic

  apiarist

  person who keeps bees

  apiary

  a place where bees are kept

  apiculture

  bee-keeping

  aplomb

  poise; composure in difficult situations; assurance; self-confidence

  apocalyptic

  prophetic; pertaining to revelations especially of disaster; N. apocalypse

  apocryphal

  widely believed but untrue

  apogee

  highest point; the point farthest from the earth; OP. perigee

  apolitical

  having an aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

  apologist

  one who writes in defense of a cause or institution; N. apologia

  apoplexy

  stroke; loss of consciousness caused by too much blood in the brain

  apostate

  one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs; N. apostasy

  apothecary

  druggist; pharmacist

  apothegm

  pithy, compact saying

  apotheosis

  elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something

  appall

  dismay; shock deeply

  apparent

  evident; easily seen or understood; appearing as such; Ex. apparent improvement

  apparition

  ghost; phantom

  appease

  pacify or soothe; Ex. appease a crying baby; N. appeasement

  appellation

  name; title

  append

  attach

  application

  diligent attention; diligence; V. apply oneself

  apposite

  appropriate; fitting

  appraise

  estimate value of; N. appraisal

  appreciate

  be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of; ADJ. appreciable: enough to be felt; Ex. appreciable difference

  apprehend

  arrest ; dread; perceive; N. apprehension

  apprehensive

  fearful; discerning

  apprise

  inform

  approbation

  approval

  appropriate

  acquire; take possession of for ones own use without permission; set aside for a particular purpose; allocate; CF. misappropriate

  appurtenances

  subordinate possessions; something added to a more important thing

  apropos

  with reference to; regarding; Ex. remarks apropos the present situation; ADJ. ADV.

  aptitude

  fitness; talent

  aquiline

  curved; hooked; of or like an eagle; Ex. aquiline nose

  arable

  fit for growing crops; Ex. arable land

  

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