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GRE备考:GRE阅读词汇笔记

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  Barron GRE word list - G

  gadfly

  animal-biting fly; irritating person

  gaffe

  social blunder

  gainsay

  deny

  gait

  manner of walking or running; speed

  galaxy

  large isolated system of stars, such as the Milky Way; collection of brilliant personalities

  gale

  windstorm; gust of wind; emotional outburst ; Ex. gale of laughter

  gall

  annoy; exasperate; chafe; N: skin sore caused by rubbing ; exasperation

  galleon

  large three-masted sailing ship

  galley

  low ship with sails

  gallows

  framework from which a noose is suspended

  galvanic

  of the production of electricity by the action of an acid on a metal; having the effect of an electric shock; Ex. galvanic cell; galvanic effect; CF. Luigi Galvani

  galvanize

  stimulate or shock by an electric current; stimulate by shock; shock into action; stir up; coat with rust-resistant zinc by using electricity

  gambit

  opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed; action made to produce a future advantage

  gambol

  romp; skip about; leap about playfully; frolic; N.

  gamely

  in a spirited manner; with courage; Ex. fight gamely against a superior boxer; ADJ. game

  gamut

  entire range

  gangrene

  decay of body tissue caused by insufficient blood supply ; ADJ. gangrenous

  gape

  open widely; open the mouth wide; stare wonderingly with the mouth open; CF. agape

  garbled

  mixed up; jumbled; distorted; V. garble: mix up or distort to such an extent as to make misleading or unintelligible

  gargantuan

  huge; enormous; gigantic; CF. the hero of Gargantua and Pantagruel

  gargoyle

  waterspout carved in grotesque figures on a building

  garish

  overbright in color; unpleasantly bright; gaudy

  garner

  gather; store up; amass

  garnish

  decorate; add a garnish to; decorate with small items such as lemon slices; N.

  garrulous

  loquacious; wordy; talkative; N. garrulity

  gastronomy

  art and science of preparing and serving good food; CF. gastronome

  gauche

  clumsy ; coarse and uncouth

  gaudy

  flashy; showy

  gaunt

  lean and angular; thin and bony; emaciated; barren

  gavel

  hammerlike tool; mallet used by a presiding officer or an auctioneer; V.

  gawk

  stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe

  gazette

  official periodical publication; newspaper

  genealogy

  record of descent; lineage; ancestry; study of ancestry

  generality

  vague statement; general statement which is not detailed; quality of being general; greater part; most; Ex. generality of people

  generate

  cause; produce; create

  generic

  characteristic of an entire class or species; of a genus

  genesis

  beginning; origin

  geniality

  cheerfulness; kindliness; sympathy; ADJ. genial: cheerful and good-tempered

  genre

  particular variety of art or literature

  genteel

  well-bred; elegant; striving to convey an appearance of refinement; Ex. genteel poverty

  gentility

  those of gentle birth; high social class; refinement; quality of being genteel

  gentle

  kindly; soft; mild; of good family

  gentry

  people of standing; people of good family or high social position; class of people just below nobility

  genuflect

  bend the knee as in worship

  genus

  division of animals or plants, below a family and above a species

  geriatrics

  medical treatment and care of old age

  germ

  earliest form of an organism; seed or bud; something that may develop into something larger or more important; microbe

  germane

  pertinent; bearing upon the case at hand; appropriate

  germinal

  pertaining to a germ; creative; Ex. germinal idea

  germinate

  cause to sprout; sprout

  gerontocracy

  government ruled by old people

  gerontology

  study of the sociological phenomena associated with old age

  gerrymander

  change voting district lines in order to favor a political party; N. CF. Elbridge Gerry + mander

  gestate

  evolve as in prenatal growth; N. gestation: period of development from conception until birth

  gesticulation

  motion; gesture; V. gesticulate: make gestures

  ghastly

  horrible; terrifying; resembling ghosts; CF. aghast

  gibberish

  nonsense; nonsensical or unintelligible talk or writing; babbling

  gibe

  mock; make jeering remarks; N: jeering remarks

  giddy

  light-hearted; not serious; frivolous; dizzy; causing dizziness; Ex. giddy youth; Ex. giddy climb/height

  gild

  cover with a thin layer of gold

  gingerly

  very carefully; ADJ.

  girth

  distance around something; circumference

  gist

  essence; main point; substance

  glacial

  like a glacier; of an ice age; extremely cold; Ex. glacial epoch; CF. iceberg

  glamor

  compelling charm; ADJ. glamorous

  glare

  shine intensely and blindingly; stare fixedly and angrily; N.

  glaring

  highly conspicuous; harshly bright; shining intensely and blindingly

  glaze

  cover with a thin and shiny surface; apply a glaze to; N: thin, smooth, shiny coating ; Ex. unglazed pottery

  gleam

  brief flash of light; glow; V.

  glean

  gather leavings; gather grain left behind by reapers; gather bit by bit often with difficulty

  glib

  fluent ; facile; slick

  glimmer

  shine erratically; twinkle; N: dim or unsteady light; faint indication; Ex. glimmer of hope

  glitter

  shine brightly with flashing points of light; Ex. glittering diamond ring; N: sparkling light; attractiveness; glamor; Ex. glitter of the sun on the waves

  gloat

  express evil satisfaction; look at or think about with evil satisfaction; view malevolently; Ex. The thief gloated over the stolen jewels.

  gloss

  brief explanation note or translation of a difficult expression; V.

  gloss_over

  explain away with the intention of deceiving or hiding faults

  glossary

  brief explanation of words used in the text

  glossy

  smooth and shining; N. gloss: shiny brightness on a surface; superficially attractive appearance; Ex. gloss of good manners

  

  Barron GRE word list - G

  gadfly

  animal-biting fly; irritating person

  gaffe

  social blunder

  gainsay

  deny

  gait

  manner of walking or running; speed

  galaxy

  large isolated system of stars, such as the Milky Way; collection of brilliant personalities

  gale

  windstorm; gust of wind; emotional outburst ; Ex. gale of laughter

  gall

  annoy; exasperate; chafe; N: skin sore caused by rubbing ; exasperation

  galleon

  large three-masted sailing ship

  galley

  low ship with sails

  gallows

  framework from which a noose is suspended

  galvanic

  of the production of electricity by the action of an acid on a metal; having the effect of an electric shock; Ex. galvanic cell; galvanic effect; CF. Luigi Galvani

  galvanize

  stimulate or shock by an electric current; stimulate by shock; shock into action; stir up; coat with rust-resistant zinc by using electricity

  gambit

  opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed; action made to produce a future advantage

  gambol

  romp; skip about; leap about playfully; frolic; N.

  gamely

  in a spirited manner; with courage; Ex. fight gamely against a superior boxer; ADJ. game

  gamut

  entire range

  gangrene

  decay of body tissue caused by insufficient blood supply ; ADJ. gangrenous

  gape

  open widely; open the mouth wide; stare wonderingly with the mouth open; CF. agape

  garbled

  mixed up; jumbled; distorted; V. garble: mix up or distort to such an extent as to make misleading or unintelligible

  gargantuan

  huge; enormous; gigantic; CF. the hero of Gargantua and Pantagruel

  gargoyle

  waterspout carved in grotesque figures on a building

  garish

  overbright in color; unpleasantly bright; gaudy

  garner

  gather; store up; amass

  garnish

  decorate; add a garnish to; decorate with small items such as lemon slices; N.

  garrulous

  loquacious; wordy; talkative; N. garrulity

  gastronomy

  art and science of preparing and serving good food; CF. gastronome

  gauche

  clumsy ; coarse and uncouth

  gaudy

  flashy; showy

  gaunt

  lean and angular; thin and bony; emaciated; barren

  gavel

  hammerlike tool; mallet used by a presiding officer or an auctioneer; V.

  gawk

  stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe

  gazette

  official periodical publication; newspaper

  genealogy

  record of descent; lineage; ancestry; study of ancestry

  generality

  vague statement; general statement which is not detailed; quality of being general; greater part; most; Ex. generality of people

  generate

  cause; produce; create

  generic

  characteristic of an entire class or species; of a genus

  genesis

  beginning; origin

  geniality

  cheerfulness; kindliness; sympathy; ADJ. genial: cheerful and good-tempered

  genre

  particular variety of art or literature

  genteel

  well-bred; elegant; striving to convey an appearance of refinement; Ex. genteel poverty

  gentility

  those of gentle birth; high social class; refinement; quality of being genteel

  gentle

  kindly; soft; mild; of good family

  gentry

  people of standing; people of good family or high social position; class of people just below nobility

  genuflect

  bend the knee as in worship

  genus

  division of animals or plants, below a family and above a species

  geriatrics

  medical treatment and care of old age

  germ

  earliest form of an organism; seed or bud; something that may develop into something larger or more important; microbe

  germane

  pertinent; bearing upon the case at hand; appropriate

  germinal

  pertaining to a germ; creative; Ex. germinal idea

  germinate

  cause to sprout; sprout

  gerontocracy

  government ruled by old people

  gerontology

  study of the sociological phenomena associated with old age

  gerrymander

  change voting district lines in order to favor a political party; N. CF. Elbridge Gerry + mander

  gestate

  evolve as in prenatal growth; N. gestation: period of development from conception until birth

  gesticulation

  motion; gesture; V. gesticulate: make gestures

  ghastly

  horrible; terrifying; resembling ghosts; CF. aghast

  gibberish

  nonsense; nonsensical or unintelligible talk or writing; babbling

  gibe

  mock; make jeering remarks; N: jeering remarks

  giddy

  light-hearted; not serious; frivolous; dizzy; causing dizziness; Ex. giddy youth; Ex. giddy climb/height

  gild

  cover with a thin layer of gold

  gingerly

  very carefully; ADJ.

  girth

  distance around something; circumference

  gist

  essence; main point; substance

  glacial

  like a glacier; of an ice age; extremely cold; Ex. glacial epoch; CF. iceberg

  glamor

  compelling charm; ADJ. glamorous

  glare

  shine intensely and blindingly; stare fixedly and angrily; N.

  glaring

  highly conspicuous; harshly bright; shining intensely and blindingly

  glaze

  cover with a thin and shiny surface; apply a glaze to; N: thin, smooth, shiny coating ; Ex. unglazed pottery

  gleam

  brief flash of light; glow; V.

  glean

  gather leavings; gather grain left behind by reapers; gather bit by bit often with difficulty

  glib

  fluent ; facile; slick

  glimmer

  shine erratically; twinkle; N: dim or unsteady light; faint indication; Ex. glimmer of hope

  glitter

  shine brightly with flashing points of light; Ex. glittering diamond ring; N: sparkling light; attractiveness; glamor; Ex. glitter of the sun on the waves

  gloat

  express evil satisfaction; look at or think about with evil satisfaction; view malevolently; Ex. The thief gloated over the stolen jewels.

  gloss

  brief explanation note or translation of a difficult expression; V.

  gloss_over

  explain away with the intention of deceiving or hiding faults

  glossary

  brief explanation of words used in the text

  glossy

  smooth and shining; N. gloss: shiny brightness on a surface; superficially attractive appearance; Ex. gloss of good manners

  

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