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GRE备考:GRE阅读词汇笔记

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  fluster confuse; make nervous and confused; N fluted having vertical parallel grooves ; V. flute: make long parallel inward curves in; N. flute: long rounded groove incised on the shaft of a column

  flutter

  wave lightly, rapidly, and irregularly; vibrate rapidly or erratically; fly by waving quickly; flitter; N.

  flux

  flowing; series of changes; fluctuation; Ex. in a state of flux

  fodder

  coarse food for cattle, horses, etc.; feed for livestock; CF. food

  foible

  small weakness of character; slight fault; CF. feeble

  foil

  defeat; frustrate; prevent from being successful; thwart; CF. fail

  foist

  insert improperly; impose upon another by coercion; palm off; pass off as genuine or worthy; CF. fist

  foliage

  masses of leaves; CF. defoliate

  foment

  stir up; incite; instigate; promote the growth of

  foolhardy

  rash; reckless; foolishly daring

  foppish

  vain about dress and appearance; N. fop: man who takes too much interest in his clothes and appearance

  foray

  raid; sudden raid or military advance; V.

  forbearance

  patience; forgiveness; V. forbear: refrain from ; be patient; Ex. forbear to send him to prison

  ford

  place where a river can be crossed on foot; V.

  forebears

  ancestors

  foreboding

  premonition of evil; feeling of coming evil; V. forebode: be a warning of

  forensic

  suitable to debate or courts of law; of or used in legal proceedings and the tracking of criminals; Ex. forensic science/medicine

  forerunner

  predecessor; one that comes before and indicates the approach of another

  foreshadow

  give an indication beforehand; be a sign of ; portend; prefigure

  foresight

  ability to foresee future happenings; prudence in providing for the future

  forestall

  prevent by taking action in advance

  forfeit

  something surrendered as punishment for a crime or breach of contract; V: lose as a forfeit; N. forfeiture

  forge

  counterfeit; reproduce fraudulently; form by heating in a forge and hammering into shape; move with a sudden increase of speed or power; Ex. forged ahead in the last two years; N: furnace where metals are heated

  forgo

  give up; do without

  forlorn

  sad and lonely; wretched; desolate

  formality

  ceremonious quality; ceremonious adherence to rules; something done just for forms sake; Ex. mere formality

  formidable

  menacing; arousing fear; threatening; difficult to defeat; Ex. formidable foe/question

  forsake

  desert; abandon; renounce

  forswear

  renounce under oath; abandon; make a solemn promise to give up; CF. abjure

  forte

  strong point or special talent in a persons character

  forthcoming

  happening in the near future; ready; willing to help; Ex. No answer was forthcoming.

  forthright

  straightforward; direct; frank

  fortitude

  bravery; courage; strength of mind

  fortuitous

  accidental; by chance; N. fortuity

  forum

  public square of an ancient Roman city; public place for open discussion; court of law

  forward

  presumptuous or bold

  foster

  rear; bring up ; encourage; promote the development of ; Ex. help foster friendly relations; ADJ: giving parental care although not related by blood; Ex. foster parents

  foul

  very bad or disagreeable; very dirty; Ex. foul smell/flavor/temper/language/air/deed/weather/means; N. act against the rules; V. make or become foul; commit a foul

  founder

  person who establishes

  fracas

  brawl in which a number of people take part; melee

  fractious

  unruly; peevish; cranky; bad-tempered; Ex. fractious horse

  frail

  weak; N. frailty

  franchise

  right or privilege granted by authority; right to vote; license to sell a product in a particular territory

  frantic

  wild; distraught as from fear or worry; Ex. frantic with fear

  fraudulent

  cheating; deceitful; Ex. fraudulent means; N. fraud: deception; swindle

  fraught

  filled ; full; Ex. fraught with danger and difficulties; CF. freight

  fray

  brawl; fight; V: wear away or unravel by rubbing; have loose threads developing; cause to become worn out ; CF. rub

  freebooter

  pirate or plunderer who makes war in order to grow rich

  frenetic

  frenzied; frantic

  frenzied

  madly excited; N. frenzy: violent wild excitement

  fresco

  painting on wet plaster

  fret

  be annoyed or vexed; Ex. fret over your poor grades; N: irritation of mind; ADJ. fretful

  friction

  clash or conflict in opinion; rubbing against

  frieze

  ornamental horizontal band on a wall

  frigid

  intensely cold; cold in manner; Ex. frigid zone

  fringe

  decorative edge of hanging threads; edge

  frisk

  move about playfully; froric; ADJ. frisky: playful

  fritter

  waste

  frivolous

  lacking in seriousness; flippant; self-indulgently carefree; unworthy of serious attention; relatively unimportant; trivial

  frock

  long loose garment

  frolic

  play and jump about happily; frisk; Ex. frolicking young lambs

  frolicsome

  prankish; gay; playful; merry; frisky

  frond

  fern leaf; palm or banana leaf

  fructify

  bear fruit; produce fruit

  frugality

  thrift; economy; ADJ. frugal: practicing economy; costing little; inexpensive

  fruitful

  producing results; profitable; prolific; producing in abundance

  fruition

  bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization; Ex. come to/be brought to fruition

  frustrate

  thwart; defeat; prevent from accomplishing a purpose

  fuddle

  make stupid or confused as with alcholic drink; N. in a fuddle: confused

  fugitive

  fleeting or transitory; lasting only a short time; roving; running away or fleeing as from the law; N: one who flees; Ex. fugitives at large

  fulcrum

  support on which a lever rests or pivots

  fulminate

  thunder; explode; issue a severe denunciation

  fulsome

  disgustingly excessive; offensively flattering; Ex. fulsome praise/expressions of admire

  fumble

  move the fingers and hands awkwardly ; mishandle or drop a ball that is in play; bungle; botch; spoil by mishandling; N.

  functional

  made for practical use only ; functioning; Ex. functional modern furniture; CF. functionalism

  functionary

  official

  fundamental

  basic; primary; essential

  funereal

  sad; solemn; suitable for a funeral

  furor

  frenzy; great anger and excitement; CF. fury

  furrow

  long shallow trench made by a plow; deep wrinkle in the skin; V.

  furtive

  stealthy; quiet and secret ; sneaky; Ex. furtive glance

  fusillade

  simultaneous firing or outburst

  fusion

  union; coalition; V. fuse

  fuss:

  trouble or worry over trifles; make nervous; pay too much attention to; N: needless concern or worry ; anxious nervous condition; display of attention; Ex. make a fuss over the baby

  fussy

  fastidious; finicky; easily upset

  futile

  useless; hopeless; ineffectual

  

  fluster confuse; make nervous and confused; N fluted having vertical parallel grooves ; V. flute: make long parallel inward curves in; N. flute: long rounded groove incised on the shaft of a column

  flutter

  wave lightly, rapidly, and irregularly; vibrate rapidly or erratically; fly by waving quickly; flitter; N.

  flux

  flowing; series of changes; fluctuation; Ex. in a state of flux

  fodder

  coarse food for cattle, horses, etc.; feed for livestock; CF. food

  foible

  small weakness of character; slight fault; CF. feeble

  foil

  defeat; frustrate; prevent from being successful; thwart; CF. fail

  foist

  insert improperly; impose upon another by coercion; palm off; pass off as genuine or worthy; CF. fist

  foliage

  masses of leaves; CF. defoliate

  foment

  stir up; incite; instigate; promote the growth of

  foolhardy

  rash; reckless; foolishly daring

  foppish

  vain about dress and appearance; N. fop: man who takes too much interest in his clothes and appearance

  foray

  raid; sudden raid or military advance; V.

  forbearance

  patience; forgiveness; V. forbear: refrain from ; be patient; Ex. forbear to send him to prison

  ford

  place where a river can be crossed on foot; V.

  forebears

  ancestors

  foreboding

  premonition of evil; feeling of coming evil; V. forebode: be a warning of

  forensic

  suitable to debate or courts of law; of or used in legal proceedings and the tracking of criminals; Ex. forensic science/medicine

  forerunner

  predecessor; one that comes before and indicates the approach of another

  foreshadow

  give an indication beforehand; be a sign of ; portend; prefigure

  foresight

  ability to foresee future happenings; prudence in providing for the future

  forestall

  prevent by taking action in advance

  forfeit

  something surrendered as punishment for a crime or breach of contract; V: lose as a forfeit; N. forfeiture

  forge

  counterfeit; reproduce fraudulently; form by heating in a forge and hammering into shape; move with a sudden increase of speed or power; Ex. forged ahead in the last two years; N: furnace where metals are heated

  forgo

  give up; do without

  forlorn

  sad and lonely; wretched; desolate

  formality

  ceremonious quality; ceremonious adherence to rules; something done just for forms sake; Ex. mere formality

  formidable

  menacing; arousing fear; threatening; difficult to defeat; Ex. formidable foe/question

  forsake

  desert; abandon; renounce

  forswear

  renounce under oath; abandon; make a solemn promise to give up; CF. abjure

  forte

  strong point or special talent in a persons character

  forthcoming

  happening in the near future; ready; willing to help; Ex. No answer was forthcoming.

  forthright

  straightforward; direct; frank

  fortitude

  bravery; courage; strength of mind

  fortuitous

  accidental; by chance; N. fortuity

  forum

  public square of an ancient Roman city; public place for open discussion; court of law

  forward

  presumptuous or bold

  foster

  rear; bring up ; encourage; promote the development of ; Ex. help foster friendly relations; ADJ: giving parental care although not related by blood; Ex. foster parents

  foul

  very bad or disagreeable; very dirty; Ex. foul smell/flavor/temper/language/air/deed/weather/means; N. act against the rules; V. make or become foul; commit a foul

  founder

  person who establishes

  fracas

  brawl in which a number of people take part; melee

  fractious

  unruly; peevish; cranky; bad-tempered; Ex. fractious horse

  frail

  weak; N. frailty

  franchise

  right or privilege granted by authority; right to vote; license to sell a product in a particular territory

  frantic

  wild; distraught as from fear or worry; Ex. frantic with fear

  fraudulent

  cheating; deceitful; Ex. fraudulent means; N. fraud: deception; swindle

  fraught

  filled ; full; Ex. fraught with danger and difficulties; CF. freight

  fray

  brawl; fight; V: wear away or unravel by rubbing; have loose threads developing; cause to become worn out ; CF. rub

  freebooter

  pirate or plunderer who makes war in order to grow rich

  frenetic

  frenzied; frantic

  frenzied

  madly excited; N. frenzy: violent wild excitement

  fresco

  painting on wet plaster

  fret

  be annoyed or vexed; Ex. fret over your poor grades; N: irritation of mind; ADJ. fretful

  friction

  clash or conflict in opinion; rubbing against

  frieze

  ornamental horizontal band on a wall

  frigid

  intensely cold; cold in manner; Ex. frigid zone

  fringe

  decorative edge of hanging threads; edge

  frisk

  move about playfully; froric; ADJ. frisky: playful

  fritter

  waste

  frivolous

  lacking in seriousness; flippant; self-indulgently carefree; unworthy of serious attention; relatively unimportant; trivial

  frock

  long loose garment

  frolic

  play and jump about happily; frisk; Ex. frolicking young lambs

  frolicsome

  prankish; gay; playful; merry; frisky

  frond

  fern leaf; palm or banana leaf

  fructify

  bear fruit; produce fruit

  frugality

  thrift; economy; ADJ. frugal: practicing economy; costing little; inexpensive

  fruitful

  producing results; profitable; prolific; producing in abundance

  fruition

  bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization; Ex. come to/be brought to fruition

  frustrate

  thwart; defeat; prevent from accomplishing a purpose

  fuddle

  make stupid or confused as with alcholic drink; N. in a fuddle: confused

  fugitive

  fleeting or transitory; lasting only a short time; roving; running away or fleeing as from the law; N: one who flees; Ex. fugitives at large

  fulcrum

  support on which a lever rests or pivots

  fulminate

  thunder; explode; issue a severe denunciation

  fulsome

  disgustingly excessive; offensively flattering; Ex. fulsome praise/expressions of admire

  fumble

  move the fingers and hands awkwardly ; mishandle or drop a ball that is in play; bungle; botch; spoil by mishandling; N.

  functional

  made for practical use only ; functioning; Ex. functional modern furniture; CF. functionalism

  functionary

  official

  fundamental

  basic; primary; essential

  funereal

  sad; solemn; suitable for a funeral

  furor

  frenzy; great anger and excitement; CF. fury

  furrow

  long shallow trench made by a plow; deep wrinkle in the skin; V.

  furtive

  stealthy; quiet and secret ; sneaky; Ex. furtive glance

  fusillade

  simultaneous firing or outburst

  fusion

  union; coalition; V. fuse

  fuss:

  trouble or worry over trifles; make nervous; pay too much attention to; N: needless concern or worry ; anxious nervous condition; display of attention; Ex. make a fuss over the baby

  fussy

  fastidious; finicky; easily upset

  futile

  useless; hopeless; ineffectual

  

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