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英语虚拟语气?虚拟语气英语,回答如下:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑、建议、猜测、可能或纯粹的空想等,通常由 if 引导的状语从句与主句构成。五种基本句型:1、那么,英语虚拟语气?一起来了解一下吧。
虚拟语气用法总结
虚拟语气讲解一.非真实条件句的虚拟情况: 句型条件从句主句对现在的虚拟were/didshould/would/could/might+v.对过去的虚拟had doneshould/would/could/核蚂might+have+done对将来的虚拟1.were/did2.were to3.should+v. Should/would/could/might+v.1.与现在事实相反的条件e.g. If I were you, I would go at once. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.2.与过去事实相反e.g. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.If she had told him about the danger, he would not have hurt.3.与将来事实相反e.g. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. If we were to panic(受惊,惊慌), we should not be able to help.4.混合时改洞埋间条件句:主从句不一定用指同一时间的动词。
it was time that虚拟语气
虚拟语气讲解一.非真实条件句的搭纯羡虚拟情况: 句型条件从句主句对现在的虚拟were/didshould/would/could/might+v.对过去的虚拟had doneshould/would/could/might+have+done对将来的虚拟1.were/did2.were to3.should+v. Should/would/could/might+v.1.与现在事实相反的条件e.g. If I were you, I would go at once. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.2.与过去事实相反e.g. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.If she had told him about the danger, he would not have hurt.3.与将来事实相反e.g. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. If we were to panic(受惊,惊慌), we should not be able to help.4.混合时间条件句:主从句不一定用指同一时间的动词。
英语虚拟语气的用法归纳
虚拟语气的详细用法是与现在事实相反、与过去型袭事实相反、与将来事实相反三种用法,只需要理解之后进行相关的应用即可。具体的 操作如下:
1、虚拟条件句的三种基本类型:与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反。
2、与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式,主句谓语用should(would,could,might)+动词原形。
3、与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成桥游时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词。
4、与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用should(would,could,might)+动词原形。
注意事项:
1、书写英语单词的时候一定要认真书写,防止有的字母之间卜消兄混淆错误。
2、学习虚拟语气的详细用法时可以理解记忆,切不可盲目死记硬背,这样会得不到好效果。
虚拟语气十大句型
用固定的情态动词表示的袜搭虚拟语气
1. should (1)用在动词如塌租advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等后的宾语从句中。例如:
1) They requested that we (should) send a delegation to their country.
2) She urged that he write and accept the post.
(2)用在it is suggested, it is desired, it is required, it was ordered, it was proposed, it has been decided, it is necessary (essential, imperative, important, desirable) that等引出的主语从句中。例如:
1) It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.
2) It is necessary that the teacher (should) have a thorough knowledge of the subject he teaches.
(3)用在suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendation, plan, idea, requirement 等引起的表语从句和同位语从句
例如:He put his coat over the child lest he should catch cold.
2.用在表示比拟的方式状语从句中
例如:They talked as if they had been friends for years.
3.用在表示虚拟情况的定语从句中
例如:It is high time you handed in your test paper.
4.用在某些表示主观愿望的名词从句中
例1:I wish I were as strong as you.
例2:团好兆He insisted that we (should) take up the matter at the meeting.
5.用在婉转的请求、建议、批评等句子中
例1:Could you spare me a few minutes?
例2:You might have told me earlier.
例3:Hadn’t you better go and see you dentist about that tooth?
6.用在表示祝愿的简单句中
例1:Long live world peace.
例2:May you succeed.
虚拟语气七个固定句型
【摘 要】虚拟语气是英语语法中的重点和难点,从用法上来看,主要分为两大类:(1)在条件状语从句中的应用;(2)在某些特殊句型中的应用。 【关键词】虚拟语气 条件状语从句 含蓄条件句 wish as if suggest if only
虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义,虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的使用
条件句可分为两类,一类扮慎为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。首先,我们应熟悉它在三种时态里的使用情况,这是正确使用虚拟语气的基础。这三种时态是:现在;过去;将来。
(在从句中,可以省略if,而把were ,had, should提到句首。)
二、错综时间的虚拟句
通常情况下,在非真实条件句中,主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的,但有时也可能指不同的时间,这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式。
If I were you, I would have taken his advice. (从句指现在,主句指过去)。
三、含蓄条件句
有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是暗含在上下文中,通过某些词或短语来表示。
以上就是英语虚拟语气的全部内容,虚拟语气主要指的的是带有非真实条件状语从句的复合句,表达的是说话人的遗憾后悔的语气,愿望以及建议,命令,要求等等的情感,往往说的是与事实相反或者没办法实现改变的东西。内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。