秦始皇英语介绍，嬴政贡献英文

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秦始皇英语介绍？秦始皇 [Shihuangdi]亦作Shih Huang-ti。本名赵政(Zhao Zheng)。(259?中国西北地区秦国～210BC,河北省)秦朝(221～207BC)的创建者。其父是秦国君王。尽管中原国家认为秦国过于野蛮，那么，秦始皇英语介绍？一起来了解一下吧。

用英文讲中国历史人物秦始皇

Emperor Qin Shi Huang (259 BC - 210 BC) fascinates people when they talk about the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses - his two greatest achievements to China. As the first emperor of China, he indeed has a profound influence on Chinese history and culture.

How did he come to the throne?

Emperor Qin Shi Huang, born as Ying Zheng in 259 BC, was the son of the king of the Qin State. At the age of thirteen, he succeeded his father'数仔尘s regality. Ying Zheng was very aggressive and ambitious at an early age. He assumed full power at 22 by ridding himself of his premier, Lu Buwei, who acted as regent while he was a minor. He wanted to unify and subjugate all the states like Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi by the powerful political, economic and military strength of the Qin State. Ying Zheng realized his ambition and built the first feudal and centralized empire in Chinese history in 221 BC. This was what we called - the Qin Dynasty (221 BC - 206 BC). Ying Zheng was the first emperor of a united China, so he proclaimed himself Qin Shi Huang.

"Qin Shi Huang"

When Ying Zheng unified China, he considered his achievement surpassing the legendary "戚滑San Huang (three emperors)" and "Wu Di (five sovereigns)". He created a new title for himself: "Huangdi" together with "Shi (means the first)", hence get the name "薯禅Qin Shi Huang" or "Qin Shi Huangdi", which means he was the first emperor of China. He hoped his descendants would follow in his steps to rule China for eternity.

Achievements and Defects

In order to consolidate the nascent empire, Qin Shi Huang reformed politics, economy and culture. In politics, he abolished the hereditary vassal enfeoffment system and established prefectures and counties, ruled directly by the emperor. Based on the original rules of the Qin State, the emperor adopted some regulations of other rival states to form a workable law of the Qin Dynasty. In economy, he claimed that both the agriculture and commerce were very important. People should have them developed together. Besides, tax system began to function and coinage and metrology were all standardized. In culture, the emperor unified the Chinese characters in writing, which promoted the development of the Chinese culture. However, he also suppressed scholars who were not to his liking. Consequently, many scholars involved were killed in Xian Yang.

The symbol of the Chinese ancient civilization, the Great Wall bears witness to Qin Shihuang's centralism. He ordered conscript laborers to link together the defensive works against marauding nomads already built by the former states. That was the forerunner of the modern Great Wall. Another world-famous achievement is the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Xian, which was discovered nearby the mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Both are the wonders of China. But during their construction, countless conscripts lost their lives. It's really wasting manpower and resources.

Decline of the First Emperor

Qin Shi Huang longed for longevity, so he sent his ministers to go on quests seeking for an elixir of immortality. However, death claimed him before he could find success on that matter. The emperor departed from the world of the living in 210 BC while traveling. The Peasant Uprising led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang broke out soon after Hu Hai, the second generation, got onto the throne. Accordingly, the Qin Dynasty came to an abrupt end in 206 BC. Qin Shi Huang is truly an epoch-making historic emperor in China's history.

另一个

The First Emperor of China

Emperor Qin Shi Huang had the greatest and longest-lasting influence of over 300 emperors who ruled dynasties throughout Chinese history. He established China's first feudal empire, with the title "Huang Di" he created for feudal rulers reigning supreme throughout over 2,000 years feudal society.

About 300 years after Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, was born in what is now India, a baby boy was born in Handan, an ancient town in northern China. His first cry was no different from that of any other baby. Several decades later, however, he became a man to create new world and a person to be commemorated in history. The founder of the first unified empire in the history of China, as well as its first emperor, he was Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The name of Qin Shi Huang has been kept alive in the mind of all Chinese, just as the name of Napoleon rings out to the French and tales of the Pyramids still enchant modern Egyptians. Politicians have taken an interest in his political ambitions, gains and losses; ordinary people are more interested in his unusual life. His life and his political career are indeed still obscure.

Qin Shi Huang had a beleaguered and unstable childhood due to frequent wars between the seven states existing during the period. His father, Yi Ren, son of the King of Qin, was held hostage in the State of Zhao. Thereafter, the family led a miserable life until Lu Buwei, a wealthy merchant doing business in Zhao, exhibited great political foresight when recognizing that Yi Ren was an important figure. Lu not only presented his favorite concubine to Yi, but also spent a great deal of money helping him return to his home state. Lu's generosity enabled Yi Ren to finally fulfill his long-held wish of ascending to the Qin throne.

Ying Zheng, the son of Yi Ren, became the King of Qin at a tender age of 13 following the death of his father. Ying Zheng was much too young to administer state affairs and power quite naturally fell into the hands of Lu Buwei, who served as prime minister, and the empress dowager. In 238 B. C., Ying Zheng, 22, assumed control of stateaffairs and immediately erased the power of both the Empress Dowager as represented by Lao Ai, and that of Lu Buwei. He then set about fulfilling his ambition to create a powerful state by appointing Li Si as prime minister and selecting talented and capable men to strengthen his cabinet.

Ying Zheng solicited outside advice and promoted a new elite of both civil and military officials, including the mandarins Li Si and Wang Wan, and the generals Wang Jian, Wei Liao and Meng Tian. Ying then carried out the reforms advocated by his father, developing agriculture and the military. Soon Qin became the strongest of the seven warring states, defeating on the battlefield and through Machiavellian diplomacy the other six states from 230 to 221 B.C. In 221 B. C., China's division of more than several hundred years, lasting since the Spring and Autumn Period, came to an end and, for the first time in history, China became a unified, multi-nationality empire under a central government. After unification, Ying Zheng ordered his ministers to discuss possible titles for a supreme ruler of the country and a suitable name for the empire. Although the ministers suggested many titles and names, Ying Zheng considered his success in unifying the country as a great contribution which far surpassed the accomplishments of "San Huang" and "Wu Di", rulers in remote antiquity. He then used the given names of his two predecessors to coin the title "Huang Di" (Emperor) to signify his supreme sacred status as a feudal ruler. Ying Zheng founded a feudal monarchy and became emperor with the name "Shi Huang. " While Qin Shi Huang boasted that his dynasty would last forever, it quite unexpectedly lasted for only two reigns. The dynasty, intact, collapsed only four years after his death in 2 1 0 B. C. Nonetheless, the title "Emperor" he created lasted for more than 2,000 years throughout feudal society. To consolidate his power, Qin Shi Huang abolished the freedoms of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, and divided the country into 36 prefectures, broken down further into counties, townships, rings and lis. The central government had 12 ministers directly responsible to the emperor and the majority of military and administrative officials were all directly appointed or removed by the emperor himself. Thus Emperor Qin Shi Huang had both the military and administrative powers of China concentrated in his hands. He ordered the establishment of new laws, by which "everything was to be dictated." Law became an important institution in China by which the emperor asserted his authority. Qin Shi Huang was also responsible for the "three unifications:" 1. Unification of weights and measures. 2. Unification of the Chinese written language, through the use of the official script of the Qin State across the country, under the auspices of Prime Minister Li Si and the mandarin Zhao Gao. 3. Unification of currency, involving abolition of the currencies of the former six kingdoms in exchange for Qin coins. His introduction of unified Chinese characters, currency and meteorology not only benefited economic development and cultural exchanges, but have had a strong and lasting influence on China.

Qin Shi Huang ordered the construction of a road system linking the former Yan, Qi, Wu and Chu areas, as well as number of roads especially for imperial use. The system eventually formed played an extremely important role in ancient transportation and economic exchanges. The emperor also confiscated weapons from the citizenry and implemented a system under which five households or I 0 individuals were subject to punishment if one member of said groups committed an offence. The emperor also moved 120,000 wealthy families from across the country to develop the city of Xianyang, and sent merchants, slaves and criminals to develop border and remote areas. The policy he introduced exerted great influence on the history of China.

Qin Shi Huang quite obviously made great contributions which overshadowed those of his predecessors. The emperor firmly believed he possessed deifying powers. He visited Mt. Tai to offers a grand sacrifice to the Heavens, visited famous mountains on several occasions and built China's 10-thousand li Great Wall and hundreds of imperial palaces, including the well-known E'Pang Palace.

The emperor's confidence level declined somewhat at the prospect of death, and he commissioned the construction of his tomb while still a young man. Nonetheless, he sought ways to live a long life. For Example, he once sent several thousands male and female teenagers on sea voyage in search of immortals. Regardless of the efforts, the emperor failed to attain immortality. Qin Shi Huang, 50, died from a sudden illness in 210 B.C. while visiting Shaqiu Pingtai (the northwest part of today's Guangzong, Hebei Province). His death sparked uprisings across the country and the Qin Dynasty came to an end in 206 B.C.

Qin Shi Huang not only created splendid constructions but also devastated the development of productive social forces. Qin Shi Huang attempted to wipe out heresy by burning almost allclassic works, excluding books on medicine, divination and agriculture. He also ordered that over 460 Confucianists be buried alive. Those who dared disregard the law or express their opinions on state affairs would be killed along with their entire families. The emperor's actions thus brought untold calamity to the nation.

The astonishing difference between creativity and destruction during the Qin made Qin Shi Huang a controversial leader, with contradictions ranging from a brutal tyrant to a peculiar but great leader, and the eternal emperor. Besides, he left the immense and monumental Qin Mausoleum, a creation mixed with both blood and tears.

秦始皇英文介绍100字

Qin Shihuang, named Own, eliminate after six countries, the unification of China, said that the first emperor, the founding emperor of the Qin dynasty.Two thousand years, evaluation of him is very controversial, the emperor what in the end is a figure?Li difficult childhood and youth born into imperial emperor's son about his father (also known as different people) do has a direct relation with the hostages.He was born in the era of the late Warring States Period, and the struggle between the countries unusually fierce.Qin was one of Pharmacology, listened to the emperor's great-grandfather Qinzhaowang Fan osprey "long diplomatic offensive" strategy.put offensive spearhead of the country's first at the Han and Wei and Zhao joint and distant.Follow the practice, the two countries exchanged hostages to express their sincere.Zhao was sent to the Qin emperor's son about his father because he is not very high in the Chancellor's position.Chu is the grandson Qinzhaowang son, Prince Edward security monarch (emperor's grandfather) son.Xia Ji son's mother about not being cared for Guo, popular son about his son in more than 20 security monarch ranked in the middle, not the son,So low status, and when it chose to select him hostage.Chu Zhao very pleased with the son, but he did change the destiny of Lü Buwei, Prime Minister.Lü Buwei, Prime Minister at that time was a rich businessman, he will be speculation,Chu would think that he is like a son to see a precious commodity, like a rare commodity.He earned fame and fortune through the future (this is now "a rare commodity," the origins of this phrase).Lü Buwei, Prime Minister very familiar with the Chancellor of the Insider, while focusing on the most popular knows the value of his wife, but she has no son.would give up its mind about the value of his wife over son to son, then the security monarch ascended the throne after Prince Edward,Chu is the son Prince Edward, he was definitely going to make use of the enormous sums of money and political capital.Minds, it Lü Buwei, Prime Minister of those actions.He cited 1000 as the capital, about 500 elements of the gift, let him make a lot of friends,Jizhenyibao 500 payment for the purchase, then brought to the Chancellor.He was very clever, and not directly to see the value of focusing on his wife, but a more secure more effective diversionary tactics :looking for the value of his wife's sister.Lü Buwei, Prime Minister display of eloquence, Setsuko about how wise and intelligent and how to make friends in the world, full of ambition.While living abroad, but miss the kind of everyday security monarch and his wife, the value of the Xian - hui,He often said to him, "his wife, Chu is the son of God", and sometimes at night have also miss tears.Lastly, see the value of his wife's sister was so moved, she transferred to the value of the gift his wife.Huayang Lü Buwei, Prime Minister's wife accepted the gift on behalf of her son to Chu, heard about her son's attitude and security monarch,Chu will have goodwill toward.Huayang Lü Buwei, Prime Minister also persuaded his wife to persuade the value of his wife's sister.let her in the House as soon as possible to select a good son as his own son, for saving immediately.Even in death Qinzhaowang then have to keep its status, and the son is clearly the most suitable candidate.Lü Buwei, Prime Minister of astute businessmen calculations, the value of his wife the night of the anxious feelings precisely, a sister to put the mattersuit.Thus, the value of focusing on the use of his wife would love to convince Ritsuko clear for his successor.Matter what the situation and status of the son about a lot of changes have taken place :An Guojun and his wife, the value of a son to clear enough money, Lü Buwei, Prime Minister also let him do the job, assisting son Chu.Since then, Lü Buwei, Prime Minister longer live in the Handan and son work together to make the world about the guests, waiting to return to do Prince,ready to inherit the throne after the arrival earlier in the day.To better befriend son talked about sending a good son Lü Buwei, Prime Minister returned to the beautiful singing and dancing, because it was the capital of Zhao.Therefore, the history of her ZHAO Ji.Later, ZHAO Ji Chusheng son to son, and this is the emperor.Started his surname, Zhao was born.Because it is born in the first lunar month, the name is now, and later on changed political.When returned to the Qin surname changed only win.Just born emperor of Qin and Zhao allies will by the enemy.The next year, Zhao Qin siege of the son was going to kill him and that the results clearly son Lü Buwei, Prime Minister's help,Cheng Mun bribed the officials, escaped from the Handan City.In his grandmother's and mother emperor under the cover to escape the disaster.Six years later, 475, 215, Qinzhaowang death, security monarch ascended the throne, which is Slight WENWANGGOU, Huayang wife of the queen,Chu is the son Prince Edward.At this time, Qin Zhao, and the friendly relations restored to its previous state, and the mother returned to the emperor Qin.An incumbent ruler is a very short time, the first year mourning for his father, died just three days after the formal enthronement.Chu son ascended the throne, Qin Zhuangxiangwang.Just turned out, I would let a prime minister Lü Buwei, Prime Minister, 1771 letter Hou.Son knew about but did not last long, only three years, then died.475, 247, just 13 years old emperor ascended the throne Own it, because young,Zhao Lü Buwei, Prime Minister and political affairs fall into the hands of the Empress.

秦始皇英语介绍简单6句

Shihuangdi or Shih Huang-ti orig. Zhao Zheng

born с 259 BC, Qin state, northwestern China

died 210 BC, Hebei province

Founder of the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC).

His father was king of Qin, which was regarded as barbarous by the central states of China but had developed a strong bureaucratic government under the philosophy of legalism (see Hanfeizi). Aided by Li Si, Zheng eliminated the other Chinese states until in 221 BC Qin ruled supreme. He proclaimed himself Shihuangdi ("First Sovereign Emperor") and initiated reforms designed to create a fully centralized administration. He was interested in magic and alchemy, hoping for an elixir of immortality; his reliance on magicians was strongly condemned by Confucian scholars, many of whom he executed. The scholars also advocated a return to old feudal ways; their obstinacy led him to order the burning of all nonutilitarian books. Traditional histories regarded him as the ultimate villain, cruel, uncultivated, and superstitious. Modern historians stress the endurance of his bureaucratic and administrative structure. Though the Qin dynasty collapsed after his death, future dynasties adopted his structures. He was buried in a massive tomb with an army of more than 6,000 terra-cotta soldiers and horses.

秦始皇 [Shihuangdi]

亦作Shih Huang-ti。

中国历史人物英语作文

用英语介绍一位历史人物

Qin Shi Huangdi, First Chinese Emperor

A ruler from the western state of Qin united and subjugated the Warring States and formed China in 221 B.C. He declared himself the first emperor of China and named himself Shi Huangdi (meaning First Emperor).

During the Qin (Ch'in) Dynasty (221 B.C. - 206 B.C.), the emperor connected and extended the old fortification walls along the north of China that originated about 700 B.C. (over 2500 years ago), forming the Great Wall of China to stop invading barbarians from the north.

The Emperor standardized Chinese writing, bureaucracy, scholarship, law, currency, weights and measures. He expanded the Chinese empire, built a capital in Xian, a system of roads, and massive fortifications and palaces.

Shi Huangdi (259-210 B.C.) was a cruel ruler who readily killed or banished those who opposed him or his ideas. He is notorious for burning virtually all the books that remained from previous regimes. He even banned scholarly discussions of the past.

The Qin dynasty ended soon after his death, but a unified China remained for over 2,000 years. China's name is derived from his short but seminal dynasty, Qin (pronounced Chin).

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/greatwall/Emperor.html

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