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怎样巧记初中英语不规则动词

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  (1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:

    cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/

    burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset

    (2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:

    beat/ beat/ beaten

    (3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:

    come/ came/ come become/ became/ become

    run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome

    (4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:

    feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept

    leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt

    keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept

    kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept

    spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept

    catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought

    teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought

    stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid

    understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid

    bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said

    feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck

    lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck

    meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told

    learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold

    learned/ learned win/ won/ won

    burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound

    burned/ burned have(has)/ had/ had

    deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard

    mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant

    dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned

    bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone

    build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot

    lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown

    spend/ spent/ spent / showed

    flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat

    speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost

    / speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dug

    spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held

    / spat/ spat get/ got/ got(AmE gotten)

    bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found

    buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made

    light/ lit/ lit

    / lighted/ lighted

    (5)三者均不同:

    drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown

    rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown

    wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown

    do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known

    go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown

    see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven

    eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken

    fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen

    give,gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen

    shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken

    take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen

    mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven

    forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten

    begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden

    drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden

    ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum

    sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written

    sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn

    (6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:

    speed过去式、过去分词有两种:

    sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速

    light过去式,过去分词有两种:

    lit/ lit 点着(表语) lighted/ lighted 供电,点燃的(定语)

    shine过去式、过去分词有两种:

    shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮

    hang过去式、过去分词有两种:

    hung/ hung 悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死

    (7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语

    a~ sot酒鬼 in a~manner摇摇晃晃地

    (8)lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying(现在分词)

    lie 撒谎 lied/ lied/ lying

    lay 放,下蛋laid/ laid/ laying

    (9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed

    (10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.

    (11) find发现 found found

    found 创建 founded founded

    wind 绕 wound wound

    wound 伤害 wounded wounded

    see 看见 saw seen

    saw 锯 sawed sawed

    bear 作出生, 过去分词有两种:born,borne,

    borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;

    born用于be born in/ on/ at中。

  作出生,以外意义,其形式为bear/ bore/ borne忍受。

初中英语名师谈:6原则攻克英语学习难关! 初中英语构词法前缀后缀词汇一览表 初中英语易混词组、词辨析 初中英语语法词性讲解及练习大全 中考英语115分左右孩子谈 初中英语学习经 听英文歌看英文电影 给她带来中考英语高分 不是最勤奋不是最聪明的中考英语高分学生谈 中考英语 完型阅读 语法听力高分窍门

  (1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:

    cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/

    burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset

    (2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:

    beat/ beat/ beaten

    (3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:

    come/ came/ come become/ became/ become

    run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome

    (4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:

    feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept

    leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt

    keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept

    kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept

    spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept

    catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought

    teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought

    stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid

    understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid

    bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said

    feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck

    lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck

    meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told

    learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold

    learned/ learned win/ won/ won

    burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound

    burned/ burned have(has)/ had/ had

    deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard

    mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant

    dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned

    bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone

    build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot

    lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown

    spend/ spent/ spent / showed

    flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat

    speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost

    / speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dug

    spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held

    / spat/ spat get/ got/ got(AmE gotten)

    bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found

    buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made

    light/ lit/ lit

    / lighted/ lighted

    (5)三者均不同:

    drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown

    rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown

    wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown

    do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known

    go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown

    see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven

    eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken

    fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen

    give,gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen

    shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken

    take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen

    mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven

    forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten

    begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden

    drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden

    ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum

    sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written

    sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn

    (6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:

    speed过去式、过去分词有两种:

    sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速

    light过去式,过去分词有两种:

    lit/ lit 点着(表语) lighted/ lighted 供电,点燃的(定语)

    shine过去式、过去分词有两种:

    shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮

    hang过去式、过去分词有两种:

    hung/ hung 悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死

    (7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语

    a~ sot酒鬼 in a~manner摇摇晃晃地

    (8)lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying(现在分词)

    lie 撒谎 lied/ lied/ lying

    lay 放,下蛋laid/ laid/ laying

    (9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed

    (10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.

    (11) find发现 found found

    found 创建 founded founded

    wind 绕 wound wound

    wound 伤害 wounded wounded

    see 看见 saw seen

    saw 锯 sawed sawed

    bear 作出生, 过去分词有两种:born,borne,

    borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;

    born用于be born in/ on/ at中。

  作出生,以外意义,其形式为bear/ bore/ borne忍受。

初中英语名师谈:6原则攻克英语学习难关! 初中英语构词法前缀后缀词汇一览表 初中英语易混词组、词辨析 初中英语语法词性讲解及练习大全 中考英语115分左右孩子谈 初中英语学习经 听英文歌看英文电影 给她带来中考英语高分 不是最勤奋不是最聪明的中考英语高分学生谈 中考英语 完型阅读 语法听力高分窍门

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