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GRE备考:GRE阅读词汇笔记

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  Barron GRE word list - A

  abase

  lower; degrade; humiliate; make humble; make lose self-respect

  abash

  embarrass

  abate

  subside or moderate

  abbreviate

  shorten

  abdicate

  renounce; give up

  aberrant

  abnormal or deviant

  aberration

  deviation from the normal; mental disorder

  abet

  assist usually in doing something wrong; encourage

  abeyance

  suspended action

  abhor

  detest; hate

  abide

  dwell; abide by: comply with; put up with; tolerate; Ex. abide by the rules; Ex. I cant abide rude people.

  abject

  wretched; as low as possible; lacking pride; very humble; showing lack of self-respect; Ex. abject apology

  abjure

  renounce upon oath

  ablution

  washing

  abnegation

  renunciation; self-sacrifice; self-abnegation

  abode

  dwelling place; home

  abolish

  cancel; put an end to

  abominable

  detestable; extremely unpleasant

  abominate

  loathe; hate

  aboriginal

  being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native; indigenous; N. aborigine

  abortive

  unsuccessful; fruitless

  abrasive

  rubbing away; tending to grind down

  abridge

  condense or shorten

  abrogate

  abolish

  abscission

  cutting off; separation

  abscond

  depart secretly and hide

  absolute

  complete; totally unlimited; having complete power; certain; not relative; Ex. absolute honesty/ruler; CF. absolutism

  absolve

  pardon

  abstain

  refrain; withhold from participation; intentionally not use ones vote;

  abstemious

  sparing in eating and drinking; temperate

  abstinence

  restraint from pleasant things, esp. eating or drinking; CF. abstention: act of abstaining from vote

  abstract

  theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational

  abstruse

  obscure; profound; difficult to understand

  abusive

  coarsely insulting; physically harmful

  abut

  border upon; adjoin

  abysmal

  bottomless

  abyss

  enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit

  academic

  related to a school; not practical or directly useful

  accede

  agree

  accelerate

  move faster

  accessible

  easy to approach; obtainable

  accessory

  additional object; useful but not essential thing

  acclaim

  applaud; praise; greet with great approval; announce with great approval; Ex. The new drung has been acclaimed as the most important discoveries for years; N: strong expression of approval and praise

  acclimate

  adjust to climate or environment; adapt

  acclivity

  sharp upslope of a hill; OP. declivity

  accolade

  award of merit; strong praise and approval

  accommodate

  oblige or help someone; adjust or bring into harmony; adapt; make enough space for; ADJ. accommodative; CF. accomodating: helpful and obliging

  accomplice

  partner in crime

  accord

  agreement

  accost

  approach and speak first to a person

  accoutre

  equip; N. accoutrement

  accretion

  growth or increase in size by gradual addition; growth; increase; increase by natural growth; Ex. towers and other accretions of the castle; V. accrete

  accrue

  come to one as a gain; accumulate over time; come about by addition; Ex. benefits that accrue from scientific research; Ex. interest accruing in a bank account; N. accrual

  acerbity

  bitterness of speech and temper; ADJ. acerbic: bitter; acrid

  acetic

  vinegary

  acidulous

  slightly sour ; sharp; caustic

  acknowledge

  recognize; admit

  acme

  peak; pinnacle; highest point

  acne

  skin disease

  acoustics

  science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

  acquiesce

  assent; agree passively; comply without protest

  acquittal

  deliverance from a charge; V. acquit: free from a charge or accusation; discharge from a duty; conduct in a specified manner

  acrid

  bitter ; sharp; bitterly pungent

  acrimonious

  stinging; caustic; bitter in words or manner; N. acrimony: bitter ill-natured animosity in speech or behavior

  acrophobia

  fear of heights

  actuarial

  calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

  actuary

  someone who advises insurance companies

  actuate

  motivate; activate; cause to act

  acuity

  sharpness

  acumen

  mental keenness; sharpness of judgment; ability to judge quickly and well; Ex. business acumen

  acute

  sharp; quickly perceptive; keen; penetrating; brief and severe; Ex. acute sense of smell/analysis/pain

  adage

  wise saying; proverb

  adamant

  hard; inflexible

  adapt

  make or become suitable for a specific use; alter; modify; adjust; N. adaptation: act of adapting; composition recast into a new form; Ex. The play is an adaption of a short novel.

  addendum

  addition; appendix to book; something that is added

  addiction

  compulsive habitual need

  addle

  make or become confused; muddle; drive crazy; become rotten

  address

  direct a speech to; speak to; deal with or discuss; direct ones efforts or attention to; make with a destination; N: formal speech

  adept

  expert at; very skilled

  adhere

  stick fast; be a devotd follower; N. adhesion: adhering; devotion; loyality

  adherent

  supporter; follower

  adjacent

  adjoining; neighboring; close by

  adjoin

  be next to

  adjourn

  suspend until a later time; move from one place to another

  adjunct

  something attached to but holding an inferior position

  adjuration

  solemn urging; V. adjure: entreat earnestly; enjoin solemnly

  adjutant

  staff officer assisting the commander; assistant

  admonish

  warn or speak to with gentle disapproval; reprove

  adore

  love deeply and respect highly

  adorn

  decorate

  adroit

  skillful

  

  Barron GRE word list - A

  abase

  lower; degrade; humiliate; make humble; make lose self-respect

  abash

  embarrass

  abate

  subside or moderate

  abbreviate

  shorten

  abdicate

  renounce; give up

  aberrant

  abnormal or deviant

  aberration

  deviation from the normal; mental disorder

  abet

  assist usually in doing something wrong; encourage

  abeyance

  suspended action

  abhor

  detest; hate

  abide

  dwell; abide by: comply with; put up with; tolerate; Ex. abide by the rules; Ex. I cant abide rude people.

  abject

  wretched; as low as possible; lacking pride; very humble; showing lack of self-respect; Ex. abject apology

  abjure

  renounce upon oath

  ablution

  washing

  abnegation

  renunciation; self-sacrifice; self-abnegation

  abode

  dwelling place; home

  abolish

  cancel; put an end to

  abominable

  detestable; extremely unpleasant

  abominate

  loathe; hate

  aboriginal

  being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native; indigenous; N. aborigine

  abortive

  unsuccessful; fruitless

  abrasive

  rubbing away; tending to grind down

  abridge

  condense or shorten

  abrogate

  abolish

  abscission

  cutting off; separation

  abscond

  depart secretly and hide

  absolute

  complete; totally unlimited; having complete power; certain; not relative; Ex. absolute honesty/ruler; CF. absolutism

  absolve

  pardon

  abstain

  refrain; withhold from participation; intentionally not use ones vote;

  abstemious

  sparing in eating and drinking; temperate

  abstinence

  restraint from pleasant things, esp. eating or drinking; CF. abstention: act of abstaining from vote

  abstract

  theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational

  abstruse

  obscure; profound; difficult to understand

  abusive

  coarsely insulting; physically harmful

  abut

  border upon; adjoin

  abysmal

  bottomless

  abyss

  enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit

  academic

  related to a school; not practical or directly useful

  accede

  agree

  accelerate

  move faster

  accessible

  easy to approach; obtainable

  accessory

  additional object; useful but not essential thing

  acclaim

  applaud; praise; greet with great approval; announce with great approval; Ex. The new drung has been acclaimed as the most important discoveries for years; N: strong expression of approval and praise

  acclimate

  adjust to climate or environment; adapt

  acclivity

  sharp upslope of a hill; OP. declivity

  accolade

  award of merit; strong praise and approval

  accommodate

  oblige or help someone; adjust or bring into harmony; adapt; make enough space for; ADJ. accommodative; CF. accomodating: helpful and obliging

  accomplice

  partner in crime

  accord

  agreement

  accost

  approach and speak first to a person

  accoutre

  equip; N. accoutrement

  accretion

  growth or increase in size by gradual addition; growth; increase; increase by natural growth; Ex. towers and other accretions of the castle; V. accrete

  accrue

  come to one as a gain; accumulate over time; come about by addition; Ex. benefits that accrue from scientific research; Ex. interest accruing in a bank account; N. accrual

  acerbity

  bitterness of speech and temper; ADJ. acerbic: bitter; acrid

  acetic

  vinegary

  acidulous

  slightly sour ; sharp; caustic

  acknowledge

  recognize; admit

  acme

  peak; pinnacle; highest point

  acne

  skin disease

  acoustics

  science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

  acquiesce

  assent; agree passively; comply without protest

  acquittal

  deliverance from a charge; V. acquit: free from a charge or accusation; discharge from a duty; conduct in a specified manner

  acrid

  bitter ; sharp; bitterly pungent

  acrimonious

  stinging; caustic; bitter in words or manner; N. acrimony: bitter ill-natured animosity in speech or behavior

  acrophobia

  fear of heights

  actuarial

  calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

  actuary

  someone who advises insurance companies

  actuate

  motivate; activate; cause to act

  acuity

  sharpness

  acumen

  mental keenness; sharpness of judgment; ability to judge quickly and well; Ex. business acumen

  acute

  sharp; quickly perceptive; keen; penetrating; brief and severe; Ex. acute sense of smell/analysis/pain

  adage

  wise saying; proverb

  adamant

  hard; inflexible

  adapt

  make or become suitable for a specific use; alter; modify; adjust; N. adaptation: act of adapting; composition recast into a new form; Ex. The play is an adaption of a short novel.

  addendum

  addition; appendix to book; something that is added

  addiction

  compulsive habitual need

  addle

  make or become confused; muddle; drive crazy; become rotten

  address

  direct a speech to; speak to; deal with or discuss; direct ones efforts or attention to; make with a destination; N: formal speech

  adept

  expert at; very skilled

  adhere

  stick fast; be a devotd follower; N. adhesion: adhering; devotion; loyality

  adherent

  supporter; follower

  adjacent

  adjoining; neighboring; close by

  adjoin

  be next to

  adjourn

  suspend until a later time; move from one place to another

  adjunct

  something attached to but holding an inferior position

  adjuration

  solemn urging; V. adjure: entreat earnestly; enjoin solemnly

  adjutant

  staff officer assisting the commander; assistant

  admonish

  warn or speak to with gentle disapproval; reprove

  adore

  love deeply and respect highly

  adorn

  decorate

  adroit

  skillful

  

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