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GRE备考:GRE阅读词汇笔记

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  demeanor

  behavior; bearing

  demented

  insane

  demerit

  fault; bad quality

  demise

  death

  demographic

  related to population balance; N. demography: statistical study of human population

  demolition

  destruction; V. demolish

  demoniac

  fiendish; cruel; N. demon: evil supernatural being; devil

  demotic

  of or pertaining to the people

  demur

  object ; raise an objection ; hesitate; Ex. demur at the idea of working on Sunday

  demure

  grave; quiet and serious; coy; pretending to be demure

  denigrate

  blacken; defame

  denizen

  inhabitant or resident of a particular place; regular visitor

  denomination

  religious group; unit in a system; name or designation; CF. denominator: common trait or characteristic

  denotation

  meaning; distinguishing by name; V. denote: indicate; refer to directly; mean; CF. connotation

  denouement

  final outcome; final development of the plot of a play or other literary work; the end of a story when everything is explained

  denounce

  condemn; criticize; N. denunciation

  depict

  portray

  deplete

  reduce; exhaust

  deplore

  regret; express sorrow and severe disapproval for something bad; Ex. deplore their violent behavior; ADJ. deplorable: very bad; deserving severe disapproval; Ex. deplorable living condition

  deploy

  spread out in an extended though shallow battle line; distribute systematically or strategically

  deport

  send out of the country; behave; N. deportation, deportment

  depose

  dethrone; remove from office; give a deposition; testify

  deposition

  testimony under oath; deposing; dethroning

  depravity

  extreme corruption; wickedness; V. deprave

  deprecate

  express disapproval of; deplore; protest against; belittle; ADJ. deprecatory

  depreciate

  lessen in value; belittle; represent as of little value

  depredation

  plundering; destruction

  deputize

  work or appoint as a deputy; N. deputy: person who has the power to take charge when the leading person is away

  deranged

  insane

  derelict

  negligent; neglectful of duty; deserted by an owner; abandoned; N: abandoned property; homeless or vagrant person

  dereliction

  neglect of duty; abandonment

  deride

  ridicule; treat with contempt; make fun of; OP. respect

  derision

  ridicule; ADJ. derisive; CF. derisory

  derivation

  deriving; origin or source of something; Ex. the derivation of the word

  derivative

  unoriginal; obtained from another source; Ex. derivative prose style; N.

  dermatologist

  one who studies the skin and its diseases

  derogatory

  expressing a low opinion; disparaging; V. derogate: detract; disparage

  descry

  catch sight of

  desecrate

  profane; violate the sanctity of

  deserts

  what someone deserves

  desiccate

  dry up

  desolate

  make desolate; forsake; abandon and desert

  desperado

  reckless, desperate outlaw

  desperate

  having lost all hope; despairing; reckless and violent because of loss of hope or despair; undertaken as a last resort

  despise

  look on with scorn; regard as worthless or distasteful; ADJ. despicable: contemptible

  despoil

  plunder; sack; Ex. despoil the village

  despondent

  without hope and courage; depressed; gloomy; N. despondency: loss of hope with gloom; dejection

  despot

  tyrant; harsh, authoritarian ruler; CF. despotism

  destitute

  extremely poor; lacking means of subsistence; utterly lacking; devoid; Ex. destitute of any experience

  desultory

  aimless; haphazard; digressing at random

  detached

  emotionally removed; free from emotional involvement; calm and objective; physically separate; N. detachment; CF. attachment

  detain

  keep waiting; prevent from leaving or going; N. detention

  determinate

  having a fixed order of procedure; precisely defined; invariable; fixed; conclusive; final

  determination

  resolve; firmness of purpose; measurement or calculation; decision

  deterrent

  something that discourages or deters

  detonation

  explosion

  detraction

  slandering; aspersion; detracting; CF. detractor

  detrimental

  harmful; damaging; N. detriment

  deviate

  turn away from ; move away from an accepted standard; swerve; depart; diverge; N. deviation; Ex. deviation of the path of light by a prism

  devious

  roundabout; erratic; deviating from the straight course; not straightforward; not completely honest; Ex. devious route

  devise

  think up; invent; plan; bequeath; N: bequest

  devoid

  empty; lacking

  devolve

  deputize; pass or be passed to others ; Ex. devolve on/upon/to

  devotee

  enthusiastic follower; enthusiast; Ex. devotee of Bach

  devout

  pious; deeply religious; sincere; earnest; Ex. my devout hope

  dexterous

  skillful; skill in using hands or mind; N. dexterity

  diabolical

  diabolic; devilish; fiendish

  diadem

  crown

  dialectical

  relating to the art of debate; mutual or reciprocal; Ex. dialectical situation; N. dialectic: art of arriving at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments

  diaphanous

  sheer; transparent

  diatribe

  bitter scolding or denunciation; invective; abuse

  dichotomy

  division into two opposite parts; split; branching into two parts

  dictum

  authoritative and weighty statement ; saying; maxim; CF. obiter dictum: incidental, nonbinding remark

  didactic

  intended to teach a moral lesson; teaching; instructional; N. didacticism

  die

  metal block used for shaping metal or plastic; device for stamping or impressing; mold; CF. dice

  diffidence

  shyness; lack of self-confidence; timidity; ADJ. diffident

  diffuse

  wordy; verbose; rambling; spread out ; V: spread out in all directions; disperse; N. diffusion; CF. suffuse

  dignitary

  person of high rank or position

  digression

  wandering away from the subject; V. digress

  dilapidated

  falling to pieces; in a bad condition; ruined because of neglect; Ex. dilapidated old car/castle; N. dilapidation

  dilate

  expand; dilate on/upon: speak or write at length on

  dilatory

  delaying; tending to delay

  dilemma

  situation that requires a choice between equally unfavorable options; problem; choice of two unsatisfactory alternatives

  dilettante

  aimless follower of an art or a field of knowledge ; amateur; dabbler; CF. delight

  

  demeanor

  behavior; bearing

  demented

  insane

  demerit

  fault; bad quality

  demise

  death

  demographic

  related to population balance; N. demography: statistical study of human population

  demolition

  destruction; V. demolish

  demoniac

  fiendish; cruel; N. demon: evil supernatural being; devil

  demotic

  of or pertaining to the people

  demur

  object ; raise an objection ; hesitate; Ex. demur at the idea of working on Sunday

  demure

  grave; quiet and serious; coy; pretending to be demure

  denigrate

  blacken; defame

  denizen

  inhabitant or resident of a particular place; regular visitor

  denomination

  religious group; unit in a system; name or designation; CF. denominator: common trait or characteristic

  denotation

  meaning; distinguishing by name; V. denote: indicate; refer to directly; mean; CF. connotation

  denouement

  final outcome; final development of the plot of a play or other literary work; the end of a story when everything is explained

  denounce

  condemn; criticize; N. denunciation

  depict

  portray

  deplete

  reduce; exhaust

  deplore

  regret; express sorrow and severe disapproval for something bad; Ex. deplore their violent behavior; ADJ. deplorable: very bad; deserving severe disapproval; Ex. deplorable living condition

  deploy

  spread out in an extended though shallow battle line; distribute systematically or strategically

  deport

  send out of the country; behave; N. deportation, deportment

  depose

  dethrone; remove from office; give a deposition; testify

  deposition

  testimony under oath; deposing; dethroning

  depravity

  extreme corruption; wickedness; V. deprave

  deprecate

  express disapproval of; deplore; protest against; belittle; ADJ. deprecatory

  depreciate

  lessen in value; belittle; represent as of little value

  depredation

  plundering; destruction

  deputize

  work or appoint as a deputy; N. deputy: person who has the power to take charge when the leading person is away

  deranged

  insane

  derelict

  negligent; neglectful of duty; deserted by an owner; abandoned; N: abandoned property; homeless or vagrant person

  dereliction

  neglect of duty; abandonment

  deride

  ridicule; treat with contempt; make fun of; OP. respect

  derision

  ridicule; ADJ. derisive; CF. derisory

  derivation

  deriving; origin or source of something; Ex. the derivation of the word

  derivative

  unoriginal; obtained from another source; Ex. derivative prose style; N.

  dermatologist

  one who studies the skin and its diseases

  derogatory

  expressing a low opinion; disparaging; V. derogate: detract; disparage

  descry

  catch sight of

  desecrate

  profane; violate the sanctity of

  deserts

  what someone deserves

  desiccate

  dry up

  desolate

  make desolate; forsake; abandon and desert

  desperado

  reckless, desperate outlaw

  desperate

  having lost all hope; despairing; reckless and violent because of loss of hope or despair; undertaken as a last resort

  despise

  look on with scorn; regard as worthless or distasteful; ADJ. despicable: contemptible

  despoil

  plunder; sack; Ex. despoil the village

  despondent

  without hope and courage; depressed; gloomy; N. despondency: loss of hope with gloom; dejection

  despot

  tyrant; harsh, authoritarian ruler; CF. despotism

  destitute

  extremely poor; lacking means of subsistence; utterly lacking; devoid; Ex. destitute of any experience

  desultory

  aimless; haphazard; digressing at random

  detached

  emotionally removed; free from emotional involvement; calm and objective; physically separate; N. detachment; CF. attachment

  detain

  keep waiting; prevent from leaving or going; N. detention

  determinate

  having a fixed order of procedure; precisely defined; invariable; fixed; conclusive; final

  determination

  resolve; firmness of purpose; measurement or calculation; decision

  deterrent

  something that discourages or deters

  detonation

  explosion

  detraction

  slandering; aspersion; detracting; CF. detractor

  detrimental

  harmful; damaging; N. detriment

  deviate

  turn away from ; move away from an accepted standard; swerve; depart; diverge; N. deviation; Ex. deviation of the path of light by a prism

  devious

  roundabout; erratic; deviating from the straight course; not straightforward; not completely honest; Ex. devious route

  devise

  think up; invent; plan; bequeath; N: bequest

  devoid

  empty; lacking

  devolve

  deputize; pass or be passed to others ; Ex. devolve on/upon/to

  devotee

  enthusiastic follower; enthusiast; Ex. devotee of Bach

  devout

  pious; deeply religious; sincere; earnest; Ex. my devout hope

  dexterous

  skillful; skill in using hands or mind; N. dexterity

  diabolical

  diabolic; devilish; fiendish

  diadem

  crown

  dialectical

  relating to the art of debate; mutual or reciprocal; Ex. dialectical situation; N. dialectic: art of arriving at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments

  diaphanous

  sheer; transparent

  diatribe

  bitter scolding or denunciation; invective; abuse

  dichotomy

  division into two opposite parts; split; branching into two parts

  dictum

  authoritative and weighty statement ; saying; maxim; CF. obiter dictum: incidental, nonbinding remark

  didactic

  intended to teach a moral lesson; teaching; instructional; N. didacticism

  die

  metal block used for shaping metal or plastic; device for stamping or impressing; mold; CF. dice

  diffidence

  shyness; lack of self-confidence; timidity; ADJ. diffident

  diffuse

  wordy; verbose; rambling; spread out ; V: spread out in all directions; disperse; N. diffusion; CF. suffuse

  dignitary

  person of high rank or position

  digression

  wandering away from the subject; V. digress

  dilapidated

  falling to pieces; in a bad condition; ruined because of neglect; Ex. dilapidated old car/castle; N. dilapidation

  dilate

  expand; dilate on/upon: speak or write at length on

  dilatory

  delaying; tending to delay

  dilemma

  situation that requires a choice between equally unfavorable options; problem; choice of two unsatisfactory alternatives

  dilettante

  aimless follower of an art or a field of knowledge ; amateur; dabbler; CF. delight

  

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