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被动语态英语?英语中有十种被动语态:1、一般现在时:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 2、一般过去时:主语 + was/were + 过去分词 3、一般将来时:主语 + shall/will + be + 过去分词 4、那么,被动语态英语?一起来了解一下吧。
被动语态的基本用法
参考下吧:
1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3.现缓州在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4.一般将来时的被动语态构成:will/shall+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及悄哪晌物动词的过去分词
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6.现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7.不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词
There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
8.过去将来时的被动语态:would /should+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
He said he would finish the work soon.
He said the work would be finished soon by him.
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被动语态的结构及例句
英语中,根据主语和谓语之间逻辑关系,动词可分为主动和被带雹动两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者或行困行乎为的主体。被动语态表示汪悉主语是动作的承受者或行为的对象。
被动语态8个时态例句
英语被动语态用法总结如猜宴则下:
被动语态的基本构成:主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。动词的穗棚执行者由介词 by 引出,往祥卖往可以省去。被动语态是动词的一种形式,有时态、人称和数的变化,这种变化体现在助动词 be 上。
英语中常用的十种被动语态:
1.一般现在时:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词
English is taught in most schools in china.中国大多数学校都教英语。
2.一般过去时:主语 + was/were + 过去分词
The computer was put into operation in 1942.计算机于1942年投入运行。
3.一般将来时:主语 + shall/will + be + 过去分词
The sports meet will be put off.运动会将被推迟。
4.过去将来时:主语 + should/would + be + 过去分词
He said he would be loved if he loved others.他说只要他爱别人,自己就会被爱。
5.现在进行时:主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词
I'm afraid I am being followed.恐怕有人正在跟踪我。
被动语态的定义和结构
被动语态构成
be+P.P.(done)
一般现在时:者大am∕is∕are+P.P.
一般过去时:was∕were+P.P.
一般将来时:will∕shall+be+P.P.
过去将来时:would∕should+be+P.P.
现在进行时:am∕is∕are+being+P.P.
过去进行时:was∕were+being+P.P.
现在完成时:have∕has+been+P.P.
过去完成时:had+been+P.P.
情态动词:情态动词+be+P.P.
动词不定式:to+be+P.P.
被动语态用法
⑴不知道,或没有必要说明动作的执念嫌哪行者是谁。
Thebookiswrittenforchildren.
⑵谈话的中心是动作的承受者。
Mybikewasstolen.
⑶为了出于礼貌或者不愿意说出动作的执行者是谁。
It’shopedthatyou’llhaveachancetovisitourcountry.
IwastoldthatTomhadstolenthebook.
⑷汉语中有一类句子不出现主语,但译成英语时要用被动语态。(24种特殊情况)
(01)Itissaidthat…据说…
(02)Itisconsideredthat…人们认为…
(03)Itisgenerallyacceptedthat…普遍认为…
(04)Itisbelievedthat…有人相信…
(05)Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知…仔码
(06)Itislearnedthat…据闻…,据悉…
(07)Itissupposedthat…据推测…
(08)Itisestimatedthat…据估计…
(09)Itisreportedthat…据报道…
(10)Itmustbepointedoutthat…必须指出…
(11)Itmustbeadmittedthat…必须承认…
(12)Itwillbeseenthat…可见…,可以看出…
(13)Itwillbeseenfromthisthat…由此可见…
(14)Itisunderstoodthat…不用说…,谁都知道…
(15)Itcan′tbedeniedthat…不可否认…
(16)Ithasbeenprovedthat…已经证明…
(17)Itmaybeconfirmedthat…可以肯定…
(18)Itissometimesaskedthat…人们有时会问…
(19)Itmaybesafelysaidthat…可以有把握地说…
(20)Itisexpected∕hopedthat…人们希望…
(21)Itwillbesaidthat…有人会说…
(22)Itshouldbesaidthat…应该说…
(23)Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…大家认为…
(24)Itisassertedthat…有人主张…
被动语态知识点归纳与总结
英语被动语态基本构成公式: be + 实义动词的过去分词。
1、一般现在时:am/is/are+given
2、一般过去时:was/were+given
3、一般将来时:will/shall be+老哪拆given
4、过去将来时:would be+given
5、现在进行时:am/is/are being+given
6、过去进行时:was/were being+given
7、现在完成时:has/have been+given
8、过去完成时:had been+given
9、将来完成时:will/shall have been+given
英语中被动语态的构成不仅仅需要在实义动词前添加词语, 还需要 实义动词的参与:该实义动词要变成其过去分词的形式。
提示: 只有实义动词中的及物动词才有被动语态的构成形式, 不及物动词没有被动语态的构成形成
中文句中的动词不区分为谓语动词和非谓语动词, 但是英语句中的动词有谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分, 也因英语中的被动语态结构侍枣有两种形式: 谓语动词的被动语态和非谓语动缓悄词的被动语态。
扩展资料
1、am 、is、are 是be动词在一般现在时态下的三种变化形式;
2、was、were是be动词在一般过去时态下的两种变化形式;
3、"has/have + 动词过去分词"是现在完成时态的构成形式。
以上就是被动语态英语的全部内容,英语被动语态基本构成公式: be + 实义动词的过去分词。1、一般现在时:am/is/are+given 2、一般过去时:was/were+given 3、一般将来时:will/shall be+given 4、过去将来时:would be+given 5、内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。